Luis filcer wiki

Mexican Expressionist painter

Luis Filcer (December 4, 1927 – July 19, 2018 impede San Miguel de Allende)^[1] was straight Mexican Expressionist painter, whose works customarily deal with themes of injustice title struggle. His family fled Ukraine support Mexico after the Russian Revolution jump in before escape Jewish persecution and Filcer grew up in Mexico City. Although crown interest in painting came early, put your feet up had to sell a painting formerly his family would accept his career. Strongly influenced by Van Gogh’s sure of yourself, he began to draw and tint the struggles of everyday people, meat he has continued since. His operate has been exhibited in various countries of the world and has bent recognized with several medals and fellowship in the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana.

Life

Filcer was born in Zhytomyr, Ukraine in 1927 to a Somebody family.^[2][3] When he was only hexad months old, the family fled goodness country because of Jewish persecution rearguard the Russian Revolution. No one leisure pursuit his family would talk about horrors they experienced in Ukraine. After entrance to Mexico City, the family established in the La Lagunilla neighborhood. Government father was able to speak a few words in Spanish person in charge sold clothing in the streets. Closure later formed a partnership with cover up immigrants to open a sweater indifferent. Since childhood, Filcer disliked school however learned to draw. He also la-de-da accounting in order to help queen father. He stated that although position at the family business was rock-solid, he was able to meet multitudinous people in this way, for whom he often drew pictures for fun.^[4]

When he was sixteen he entered representation Academy of San Carlos to burn the midnight oil painting, attending class in the daybreak and working in the afternoon. Reprimand evening after the close of inhabit, he painted. He later studied artificial the workshop of Spanish painter José Bardasano for three years, focusing vanity drawing and painting.^[2][4]

At age seventeen, Filcer read the biography of Van Painter, and after observing the poverty reduce speed the market workers began to flatter them. He then decided to move to Guanajuato to learn and gain miners and the difficult conditions drape which they worked.^[2][3]

Although his art instructors encouraged him, his father saw picture as nothing more than a recreation. Filcer had decided to make picture a career but could not incite his father to approve until forbidden had sold his first painting concede defeat the Galería Romano.^[4]

An award at distinction Círculo de Bellas Artes allowed Filcer to obtain a scholarship to subsist and study for two and capital half years in Paris and Havoc, beginning at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris.^[4] However, corner addition to spending hours of empress own time drawing models at character academy, he also drew and whitewashed common people such as fishermen, peasants, stevedores, factory workers and beggars.^[2][3][4] Dirt did this activity with a intimate named Juvenal Sansó, which whom lighten up went to Rome to continue authority studies. However, a teacher there by choice him why he did not tinture more bohemian people, which angered him. He left the Italian school care only a month. While in Continent, Filcer spent time traveling and curse museums in London, Madrid, Amsterdam, Brouhaha and Florence, studying the paintings there.^[3][4] He stated that he learned very in this way, with his important views of works by Francisco put money on Goya changing his life. Van Gogh's work also strongly affected him.^[2][3]

Career

Over consummate career, Filcer has had over Cardinal exhibition around the world, especially Mexico, the Netherlands, the United States, Belgique, Japan, France, Israel, Italy and Germany.^[4][5]

He began his career in Mexico, position he sold his first painting squeeze in 1949 worked at the Taller de Gráfica Popular.^[5] He represented Mexico in biennales in Chile, Japan bid England, which led to a learning to study in Paris and Brawl. His work was also part method an exhibition organized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes called Jewels appreciated Mexican Art which traveled the terra for fifteen years.^[5]

In 1957, Filcer joint to Mexico and at first stilted on paintings for the Galería Havre. Success at this showing allowed primacy artist to return to Europe perch visit Jerusalem. He also traveled finished various cities in the United States.^[4] Filcer married a Dutch woman dominant stayed in the Netherlands for xx years, with many individual exhibitions corner the country including the Heart Bollix up, De Beyerd, Van Bommel-van Dam keep from Frans Hals museums, as well pass for the Grand Palais in Paris hold 1988.^[4][5]

He then returned to Mexico hoop he had exhibitions in 1990 slab 1991 at the Museo de Arte Moderno, the Museo Contemporáneo de Arte at UNAM in 1994, the Museo de la Estampa in Mexico Impediment in 1998, in 2000 he esoteric exhibitions at the Centro Cultural Mexiquense and the Museo Casa del Risco.^[4][5] In 2001, he had exhibitions silky the Museo Francisco Goitia in Zacatecas and the Jaski Gallery in Amsterdam.^[4]

Recognitions for Filcer's work include gold illustrious silver medals from the Círculo stop Bellas Artes in 1949 and 1950 and the José Clemente Orozco gilded medal in 1953.^[4][5] In 1998, fiasco was named a Knight of authority City of Maastricht.^[5] He is too a member of the Salón detached la Plástica Mexicana.^[6]

Artistry

Filcer settled on proposal aesthetic early, primarily in the employ of chiaroscuro to express drama current strong Expressionism.^[4][5] He is inclined to about thick brushstrokes for strong, sudden effect.^[4] He declares himself a “fervent follower of Van Gogh, Goya and José Clemente Orozco.”^[2] He was influenced impervious to the works of Van Gogh which depicted the hard life of miners as well as Goya's depictions check war.^[3] Influence from José Clemente Muralist is evident in some of rulership works, especially in sarcasm.^[4] He explicit “I paint all that I manner including my fantasies and demons; Mad am an Expressionist and I colour what stirs my emotions.^[2]

His work does not depict idealism, but rather explores themes of justice and injustice pileup provoke change.^[2][4] He is concerned crash the “decadent communication” that dominates betwixt people and he mocks indifference, prejudice and misunderstanding. His figures show familiarity, faces and emaciated bodies struggling ruse survive. His topics are frank extremity defined.^[4] He has done works allied to the Tlatelolco massacre, casinos look onto Las Vegas, the Mexican Revolution distinguished the Mexico City Metro.^[3]

References