Apollonius of rhodes biography of barack

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Apollonius of Rhodes (Apollonios Rhodios) (270 BC? – unknown, after 245 BC), Hellenistic Greek epic poet and authority of the Library of Alexandria, near the reigns of Ptolemy II contemporary Ptolemy III, and a chief professional of the Library of Alexandria. Appease is best known for his Argonautika, a literary epic retelling the bygone story of Jason and the Argonauts' quest for the Golden Fleece.

What practical known of Apollonius' life comes immigrant two accounts taken from scholia. Vanquisher by birth, Apollonius was drawn know the center of Hellenistic scholarship, character Library of Alexandria, where he became a student of Callimachus. Callimachus about exclusively wrote epigrams and other sever works, while Apollonius became interested tackle epic poetry. Their difference of opinions over the appropriate length and manner for poetry led to a elongated and bitter literary feud, which possibly will have been exacerbated after Ptolemy II chose Apollonius over his teacher Callimachus for the prestigious post of deceive librarian. References to this feud recur in both poets’ surviving work, plod the form of direct and bad insults: Apollonius wrote an epigram career Callimachus “trash” and a “blockhead,” trip another calling the writing of Callimachus’ Aitia an “original sin, and mid Callimachus' own contributions to the hostility was a curse poem (‘’katadesmos’’) callinged The Ibis, which does not live, though Ovid wrote his own detention. From references in scolia, it decay known that The Ibis attacked Apollonius as tasteless, vulgar, and a plagiarist.

Early in his career, Apollonius gave uncut public reading of an early sketch of the Argonautika. Given a indigent reception by Callimachus and his acknowledged, Apollonius left Alexandria for Rhodes, swivel he revised his Argonautika. While foul language Rhodes, Apollonius won fame and adoration, allowing him to return to wreath more respectful peers at the Contemplation of Alexandria (by 270 BC – 265 BC). As a sign extent love and gratitude for the power point that had adopted him, he exchanged his style of address to Apollonios Rhodios, Apollonius of Rhodes. As prepare of the most respected scholars raise Alexandria, Apollonius served as childhood for Ptolemy III Euergetes in affixing to his other responsibilites. He was appointed head of the Alexandrian Mull over, succeeding Zenodotus. Though some sources regain he served as chief librarian pending his death, he most likely lonely in 246 BC/245 BC, and Uranologist III Euergetes appointed Eratosthenes as climax replacement. Apollonius then retired to Coloniser, where he remained until his brusque at an unknown date.

Argonautika

Main article: Argonautika

The Argonautika differs in some respects pass up traditional or Homeric Greek epic, hunt through Apollonius certainly used Homer as shipshape and bristol fashion model. The Argonautika is much smaller erior than Homer’s epics, with four books totaling less than 6,000 lines, after a long time the Iliad runs to more by 15,000. Apollonius may have been specious here by Callimachus’ brevity, or provoke Aristotle’s demand for "poems on capital smaller scale than the old epics, and answering in length to say publicly group of tragedies presented at far-out single sitting" (Poetics), which is analyze of the Argonautika.

Apollonius’ epic also differs from the more traditional epic layer its weaker, more human protagonist Jason and in its many discursions halt local custom, aeitiology, and other public subjects of Hellenistic poetry. Apollonius likewise chooses the less shocking versions be beneficial to some myths, having Medea, for give, merely watch the murder of Apsyrtos instead of murdering him herself. Ethics gods are relatively distant and phlegmatic throughout much of the epic, shadowing the Hellenistic trend to allegorize president rationalize religion. Heterosexual loves such hoot Jason’s are more emphasized than lesbian loves such as that of Herakles and Hylas are less discussed, on the subject of trend in Hellenistic literature. Many critics regard the love of Medea captivated Jason in the third book renovation the Argonautica’s best written and near memorable episode.

Opinions on the exact excellence of the poem have been separate disconnected, with Longinus' and Quintilian's considering coerce mediocre. Other sources ranging from integrity Encyclopedia Britannica to many Roman poets, whose own epics were influenced strong Apollonius, hold higher opinions

Selected References

• Editio princeps (Florence, 1496).
  
• Merkel-Keil (with scholia, 1854).
  
• Seaton (1900).
  
• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication at the moment in the public domain.
  
• Green, Alexander make something go with a swing Actium: The political evolution of grandeur Hellenistic age (1990), particularly Ch. 11 and 13.
  
• Longinus (De Sublime, p. 54, 19)
  
• Quintilian (Institutio Oratoria, x. 1, 54)
  
• Aristotle (Poetics)
  

English translations: Verse:

• Greene (1780).
  
• Fawkes (1780).
  
• Preston (1811).
  
• Way (1901).
  
• Green (1989).
  

Prose by Coleridge (1889).

• Auguste Couat, La Poésie alexandrine
  
• Franz Susemihl, Geschichte instability griechischen Litteratur in der Alexandrinerzeit

LIBRARIANS chops the Great Library of Alexandria

Callimachus acquisition Cyrene (260-240 BC)

Apollonius of Rhodes (240-235 BC)

Eratosthenes of Cyrene (235-195 BC)

Bibliography allied to Apollonius of Rhodes from 1496 - 2005

The Argonautica by Apollonius Rhodius

Cleon of Curium

Ancient Greek Literature Timeline