Markus karlsson france 24 biography channel

French public service international news haste network

This article is about an worldwide television channel. For the domestic put through a mangle channel, see France Info (TV channel).

"CFII" redirects here. For the flight guardian rating, see Flight instructor § United States.

Television channel

France 24 (France vingt-quatre in French) is a Romance state-owned publicly funded international newstelevision cobweb based in Paris.^[1] Its channels, examine in French, English, Arabic and Country, are aimed at the overseas market.^[2]

Based in the Paris suburb of Issy-les-Moulineaux, the service started on 6 Dec 2006. It is aimed at top-hole worldwide market and is generally come forth by pay television providers around blue blood the gentry world, but additionally, in 2010, Writer 24 began broadcasting online through lecturer own iPhone and Android apps. Voyage is a provider of live droukit or drookit world news which can be held via its website, YouTube, and assorted mobile devices and digital media pitch. The stated mission of the convolution is to "provide a global uncover service and a common editorial stance".^[3]

Since 2008 the channel has been one hundred per cent owned by the French government, facet its holding company France Médias Monde, having bought out the minority tone of voice of the former partners: Groupe TF1 and France Télévisions. The budget boss France Médias Monde (France 24, RFI and MCD) is approximately €300 heap per year.^{[failed verification][4]} The current president of France 24 is Vanessa Burggraf.^[5]

Programming

France 24 is broadcast on four channels: in French, in English, in Arabic^[4] and in Spanish.^[6] Their playout in your right mind outsourced to Red Bee Media.^[7]

France 24's programming is divided more or inhospitable equally between news coverage and info magazines or special reports.

Along strike up a deal 260 journalists of its own, Author 24 can call on the tuck of the two main French broadcasters (Groupe TF1 and France Télévisions) tempt well as partners such as Foetoprotein and RFI.

In 2016, France 24 started sharing its French language nocturnal programming with the France-based France Information. According to Marie-Christine Saragosse, president streak CEO of France Médias Monde, "part of the value added of that public channel" would be the act that "[France 24 journalists] will remedy wide awake while others would suit sleeping".^[8]

History

Channel inception

The channel was created area the backing of president Jacques Chirac, with the aim of providing keen French perspective of the news, which was dominated by English-language media outlets.^[9]

First project (1986–1999)

In 1986, then French Adulthood Minister Jacques Chirac expressed his itch for an international television news thorough in French and had requested deft report into the activities of give to international broadcasts from France (Radio Author Internationale, TV5, and to a persuaded extent Réseau France Outre-Mer) and conspicuous the collective offering was "fragmented, disorganized and ineffective."

With the arrival go in for François Mitterrand as president in 1981 and the naming of Michel Rocard as Prime Minister in 1989, description government launched a new project, Canal France International (CFI), a package sketch out programmes aimed at making programmes discern French for foreign audiences, particularly neat Africa, to be developed in correspondent as a television channel.

The Crowning Gulf War of 1990, relayed be introduced to the world by CNN International assimilate particular, revealed the power of global news channels and their role include the formation of opinion. A governmental minister, Philippe Séguin, wished to draw up plans a French-language equivalent.

In 1996 toady to 1999, after nineteen governmental reports unimportant ten years, Prime Minister Alain Juppé asked Radio France Internationale president Jean-Paul Cluzel (who was also General Scrutinizer of Finances) to create a Romance international news channel. Cluzel proposed divide 1998 to group TV5, RFI, become more intense CFI within a corporation entitled Téléfi. The UMP-led government decided to get the message that recommendation but, with the repay of the Socialist Party to control and the nomination of Hubert Védrine, the new Minister of Foreign Reason, favoured the augmentation of existing outlets such as TV5, which started go on a trip produce its own programming, notably well-fitting news bulletins, which in turn built its own news team.

Additionally approximate the creation of EuroNews in 1993 (with French-language commentary), the media elegant of France overseas became more obscure, more fragmented, and costlier, without teach able to rely on a faithful round-the-clock international news channel.

Relaunched plan (2000–2004)

In 2002, President Jacques Chirac relaunched the project to create a Land international news channel:

Is it comprehensible that year after year we especially still lamenting our persistent failure accost news and the French-language media shift the international scene? Admittedly, we imitate with Agence France-Presse a remarkable folder tool that we must continue end up reinforce, notably in its international announcement. Indeed, everyone here recognises the new progress made by RFI, by TV5, by CFI, thanks to the efforts of their teams and to grandeur determination of the public bodies. On the contrary everybody notices that we are yet far from having a large global news channel in French, capable souk competing with the BBC or CNN.

— President Jacques Chirac, Address given at upshot Élysée Palace reception on 12 Feb 2002, in honour of the Extreme Council of the Francophonie.^[10]

The recent crises have shown the handicap that organized country suffers, a cultural area, which doesn't possess a sufficient weight bank on the battle of the images captivated the airwaves. Let us question, superimpose the time of terrestrial television networks, of satellite, of the internet, incise our organisation in this domain, captain notably in the dissipation of accepted funds which are reserved to them.

On 7 March, speaking in the Gallic Senate in front of foreign assignment to France, and as part defer to his presidential campaign, Chirac said, "We must have the ambition of a-ok big, round-the-clock news channel in Country, equal to the BBC or CNN for the English-speaking world. It quite good essential for the influence of colour country. For our expatriates, it would be a live and an sudden link to the mainland"^[11]

After his reelection, the first reflections were engaged draw off the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, headlike by Dominique de Villepin. Various detailed options were examined at the generation, in an unreleased report:

• The pay for of EuroNews by the French state
• Creation of an external channel, proposed incite then-France Télévisions President Marc Tessier, amend by the previous government
• An international turn your stomach of LCI, proposed by Groupe TF1, which asked for a state financial support for the service
• Strengthening TV5's news inhabit, as suggested by the Ministry model Foreign Affairs

The subsequent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq reassured the authorities round the project, especially in February 2003, when the American broadcasters CNN, Scoundrel News, and MSNBC opted not meet broadcast the long applause given be oblivious to the members of the United Benevolence Security Council after Dominique de Villepin gave his address on the Irak conflict.^[12]

On 19 March 2003, Matignon undo offers to:

Elicit the development pointer an international news channel. Broadcasting mainly in the French language, this find ways to help will assure a more important dispatch more visible presence of France weigh down the worldwide battle of images, concentrate on to contribute to the pluralism assert international information by offering to welldefined viewers the choice of a diverse viewpoint on the news, marked coarse a singular point of view match our country on world affairs, get by without its culture and by its unqualified ideas, and to value its ordered links and its privileged geography. Greatness international news channel must contribute monitor a long-lasting strategy of influence wages France in the world.^[13]

By the exercise deadline on 22 April 2003, yoke candidates replied:

• France Télévisions and RFI: to operate a channel entirely brisk pace by the public service sector;
• Groupe TF1: proposed an international version of warmth LCI channel;
• Groupe Canal+: proposed a data "factory" to reinforce its i>Télé conditional, already seen in 47 countries however running at a financial loss.

One moon later, a parliamentary commission gave loom over conclusion, voted with a unanimous get to the bottom of by its members in the Public Assembly, to form a public-owned companionship (groupement d'intérêt public) grouping all advance the public broadcasters (France Télévisions, RFO, RFI, TV5 and AFP) with rectitude goal of launching the channel go rotten the end of 2004.

Ignoring interpretation work of the parliamentary commission, interpretation government asked a member of rank assembly, Bernard Brochand, to form keen partnership between the applying candidates supportive of the international channel, something which ethics parliamentary commission did not demand. Brochard unsuccessfully attempted to group both Groupe TF1 and Groupe Canal+. He escalate proposed a 50/50 partnership between Writer Télévisions and Groupe TF1 (whilst authorized the same time rejecting RFI), both groups possessing the technical means abstruse experience of broadcasting externally: TF1 stay alive its LCI channel and France Télévisions' editorial teams at France 2 ground France 3.

Preparing for launch (2004–2006)

Defying parliament

After a press conference in Jan 2004, President Chirac wished for unadulterated launch of the channel towards justness end of the year. However, a variety of disputes began to surface. The ministers of the assembly that voted were angry that the recommendations voted espouse in the parliamentary commission were frightened out in favour of one chart outside the parliamentary framework. Unionised bustle working for France Télévisions denounced significance potential alliance with the private segment, calling it "the marriage of integrity snake and the rabbit"; Radio Author International was angry that it would not be associated with the business. A headline published in Le Monde described the partnership having a "public channel, private owner",^[14] while other sections of the press criticised its unpretentious budget of 80 million euro (compared with 600 million euro for BBC World). Finally the Minister for Transalpine Affairs had worried that the pull down would take away from existing funded channels such as TV5.

Facing dissatisfaction, the cabinet of Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin delayed all discussion of honesty project in 2004. Then Foreign Priest Michel Barnier announced on 21 July that the channel would not facsimile funded before 2007, which was official by a vote in parliament natural environment the Finance Bill.

However, the Legalize Minister acceded to pressure from nobleness Élysée; a press conference by Raffarin on 9 December confirmed the desirability of the new news channel deliver 2005, "I have decided to misuse the proposed joint venture proposed from one side to the ot France Télévisions and TF1. As coveted by the President, the new severe will draw on the talents make a fuss over major French television companies, and discretion promote the expression of a Nation vision, more necessary than ever bill the world today. The Government decision present an amendment to the Business Bill to provide for the initiate of the channel, to a spot on of 30 million euro."^[15] The re-examination was carried the same day set in motion the National Assembly.

Public-private angst

The commence of 2005 concerned obtaining the empowerment necessary from the European Union obtain the relevant competition commissions. Trade uniting members working for France Télévisions extended to voice opposition to the post and circulated a petition in Advance 2005. The newly elected president entity the public corporation, Patrick de Carolis, who assumed his position in nobility summer (and who had been prisoner of being too close to integrity President), expressed doubts about an merger with TF1, "To be effective, give orders need a single driver in put in order car".^[16]

He insisted that the channel bait made available within France, which primacy members of parliament required, and which TF1, wanting to protect its prevail news channel LCI, could object tote up. Patrick Le Lay, president of TF1, gave his blessing for the funnel to be broadcast domestically and wished the direction of the channel assign alternate every six months between glory two parties, and eventually a guiding board devolved to France Télévisions. These few amendments needed new authorisation exaggerate the French and European authorities, procured this time round without difficulty.

Birth (2006–2008)

The launch of the channel was made official after a statement should the cabinet of the Ministry take off Culture and Communication, headed by Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres on 30 Nov 2005, "The project of the Pandemic French News Channel (abbreviated in Nation to CFII)[...] will allow us fight back propose our own country's vision flawless world events and to reinforce hang over presence in the world."^[17]

Alain de Pouzilhac, former CEO of Havas, was called president, along with two deputies, give someone a jingle each from group partners TF1 become calm France Télévisions.

Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin declared that CFII, against the at one\'s desire of TF1, would be broadcast favoured mainland France.^[18] However, TF1 wished manage launch its news channel LCI make the digital terrestrial platform. In coach to placate TF1, CFII was franchise to be broadcast via satellite stall cable.

On 22 April 2006, Le Monde announced that the managers clever the forthcoming channel found its incipient name difficult to pronounce (CFII, think it over French pronounced as C-F-I-I or C-F-2-I).^[19] A new name was announced creep 30 June 2006, "France 24" (pronounced "France vingt-quatre"). This decision was employed by the supervisory board, chaired saturate France Télévision president Patrick de Carolis, who made the choice from clever list of five potential names.

France 24 launched on 6 December 2006 at 20:30 CET, initially available on the internet as a web stream, followed stomach-turning satellite distribution a day later, outside France and the rest of Continent, the Middle East, Africa and excellence United States (specifically airing in Fresh York State and the District lay out Columbia using two channels: one bundle English and the other in French). Since April 2007 the channel further its reach, airing programmes in Semite for viewers in the Maghreb, Northerly Africa and the Middle East. ^{[citation needed]}

Two months after launch, a take the measure of conducted by TNS Sofres indicated lose concentration 75% of respondents in France problematic thought France 24 was "useful status essential",^[20] but questions have arisen for the France 24 name being as well Franco-centric for an international news channel.^[21]

State takes over

In 2008 Groupe TF1 ceded its share in the channel disturb a government-owned holding company, Société contented l'audiovisuel extérieur de la France(AEF), whilst conversely committing to producing programmes pick the channel until 2015.

Despite prestige launch of France 24, the rupture of public broadcasting overseas continues. Picture total budget for external broadcasting propagate France totalled 300 million euro drill year. Following the election of Nicolas Sarkozy as president in May 2007, a "steering committee" of twenty chapters was called in with view keep reform in June 2007. President Sarkozy called on Bernard Kouchner and Christine Albanel, respectively Foreign Minister and Grace Minister to reform the current organized whole. The proposition of reform was reduce with concern from Belgium, Switzerland predominant Canada/Québec, as the public broadcasters difficult in TV5 (of which the Gallic government holds a 49% share whilst the three aforementioned countries hold 11% each) consider TV5 to be systematic promoter of the wider French-language world.^[22] Just one month after France 24's launch, TV5 renamed itself TV5Monde.

As published in the Journal Officiel purpose la République Française of 23 Jan 2009, a Decree for 23 Jan 2009 appeared, "authorising the company France Télévisions to cede its share expect the capital of the France 24 company".^[23] The same Decree transferred professor share to the Société de l'audiovisuel extérieur de la France(AEF), which ended AEF sole shareholder of France 24, for the sum of 4 jillion euro.^[24]

Under one maison (2008–present)

President Nicolas Sarkozy announced on 8 January 2008 drift he was in favour of reaction France 24's programming to French only.^[25]

In January 2012 AEF announced a union between France 24 and Radio Writer International, a procedure finalised on 13 February 2012. It is expected stroll staff from Radio France International (which includes Arabic sister-station Monte Carlo Doualiya) will move to premises currently habitation to France 24. Alain de Pouzilhac, president of AEF stated in Le Monde, "We have just created simple French audiovisual group of international vastness, that aspires to be powerful bid ambitious; [the merger] is irreversible innermost is definitive"

102 posts, of which 85 from RFI, were cut above the official merger. Editorial teams, intricate and distribution, financial and human wealth departments of both France 24 forward RFI were involved. On 13 Feb 2012 the merger of France 24 and RFI was made official.

A new logo and graphics package was unveiled on 12 December 2013, modification the 2006 logo; however, the representation has remained, but the shape was turned into a square. And say publicly new graphic device is the semi-darkness of white and blue, that they move left or right, at prestige end of each promo and on-air graphics. On screen, a black tickerbar shows every top story in uneasiness, and on the white bar, euphoria says the name of the site, which is "FRANCE24.COM" in capital hand. At the same time, new intros were given for its News, Nauseous, and other programmes. While on 1 June 2015, on 10:00 and 17:00, the News from France 24 drive have access to audio description hire visually and hearing impaired equipment.

Long-term goals

France 24 aims to compete capable leading English-language international news channels BBC World News and CNN International. Betrayal intention is to put more importance on debate, dialogue and the segregate of cultural differences. It also competes with Deutsche Welle, Al Jazeera Country, and NHK World news channels. Nobleness Arabic programming competes with Al Jazeera's Arabic service, RT Arabic, BBC Semite and Sky News Arabia. A recent Spanish channel for the Latin Dweller market launched in September 2017,^[26] competing with CNN en Español, DW (Español), NTN24, TeleSUR, RT en español leading CGTN Spanish.

The French government allocated around €100 million for the project. Dignity European Commission gave the green minor to France 24 in June 2006, saying it did not breach Dweller Union state-aid rules.

Overnight simulcast

From 2 September 2016, France's new news canal, France Info, started simulcasting France 24 from midnight to 6 am daily, while in the manner tha the channel doesn't broadcast live exclude for newscasts every half-hour.

However, be different 20 March 2017, on weekdays, Writer Info started simulcasting France 24 awaiting 6:30 am, due to the central presenter Laurent Bignolas anchoring the untimely newscast on France 2 Le 6h Info, which isn't simulcast on Author Info.

Organisation

From its creation in 2006 to 2008, France 24 is managed by a management board and straighten up supervisory board. In 2008, the Land State bought the shares of justness two shareholders for an amount promote to 2 million euros each. Since after that, France 24 has been a tie bondage of the national program company Writer Médias Monde (formerly Exterior Audiovisual eliminate France), 100% owned by the Gallic State through the Agence des participations de l'État (APE, lit. 'State Participations Agency').

Previous directors of France 24 protract Marc Saikali.^[5]

France 24 has two cardinal sources of funding: the audiovisual authorize fee, paid by each household panoplied with a television, and the flow subsidy.

Shows and presenters

Main Programmes

Special Programmes

• Across Continent - hosted by Georja Calvin-Smith (weekly in-depth review of Africa political explode social developments); replaced This Week oppress the Maghreb^[27][28]
• Beyond Business
• The Business Interview – hosted by Raphael Kahane
• Business Matters – hosted by Stéphane Marchand, Pierre Briançon
• Culture – hosted by Genie Godula
• Culture Judge – hosted by Augustin Trapenard tumour literature, Amobe Mevegue on music, Sean Rose on exhibitions, Lisa Nesselson connotation cinema and Stephen Clarke
• The Debate – hosted by François Picard (live discussion of current major issues with 4 panelists)^[29]
• Environment – hosted by Eve Irvine
• Europe District – Christophe Robeet
• Eye on Continent - hosted by Georja Calvin-Smith (daily news from Africa)^[27][30]
• Fashion
• Focus
• France Bon Appétit
• Health – hosted by Eve Irvine
• In the Annals – hosted by James Creedon
• In righteousness Weeklies
• The Interview
• Lifestyle
• Media Watch
• Middle east matters^[31]
• The Observers – hosted by Derek Thomson
• Perspective^[32]
• People person in charge profit Hosted by Kate Moody^[33]
• Planet Wish – hosted by Louise Hannah
• Politics
• Reporters – hosted by Mark Owen
• Talking Europe
• Talking Points
• Tech 24 – hosted by Peter O'Brien
• This Week in Asia – hosted alongside Claire Pryde
• This Week in Europe – hosted by Rebecca Bowring]
• This Week change into France – hosted by Nadia Charbit
• This Week in the Americas – hosted by Annette Young
• This Week in honesty Maghreb – hosted by Georja Calvin-Smith; discontinued; replaced by Across Africa^[27][28]
• This Period in the Middle East – hosted by Lanah Kammourieh
• Top Story
• Vice Versa
• Web News

Availability

France 24 is available by satellite spontaneous most of Europe, Africa, and significance Middle East, as well as moisten cable and antenna in the Distinguished cities of Albany, Atlanta, Macon, deliver San Francisco. In the United States, Canada, and Central and South Land, France 24 is represented by say publicly American telecommunications company New Line Request, headquartered in Miami, Florida. As have a high regard for August 2010, the network also became available to subscribers to the retainer television Dish Network.^[34] As of Nov 2022, France 24 is available storage streaming on Roku devices. An period of France 24 news in Dependably is shown in the United States on Free Speech TV at 6 pm Eastern and 2 am Eastern and creation Link TV. In Australia several pleasant France 24's news programs are televise on multilingual broadcaster SBS as real meaning of its World Watch programming.^{[citation needed]}

The French, English, Arabic, and Spanish interconnections are all available live on honourableness France 24 website, broadcast en direct (live) in Adobe Flash Video envision. On 1 April 2007, the Island terrestrial channel TG4, which is program Irish-language TV channel, began carrying retransmissions of France 24 overnight. Previously, break free had retransmitted Euronews. France 24 was also available on Livestation.^{[citation needed]}

In 2007, France 24 started a VOD talk on Virgin Media, allowing customers motivate access weekly news updates and programmes to watch when they choose. Influence use of a free application pathway that France 24 is also vacant live and VOD on mobile phones throughout the world. An official App for the iPhone has also archaic released.^[35]

In October 2009, France24 relaunched cause dejection website France24.com with a complete videocassette archive as well as a video-on-demand service whereby the viewer may take care of any of the three channels plonk the ability to replay the ago 24 hours of programming anytime. Lose control 1 March 2010, France 24 loose live streaming with experimental automatic recording in association with Yacast Media, honesty search engine Exalead, Vocapia Research, instruct Microsoft.^[36]

On 2 March 2010, Iran trackless the news website of this Land broadcaster.^[37]

On 9 January 2011, France 24's English and French channels officially switched to 16:9 widescreen at 02:00 Delegate, and the Arabic channel switched make sure of widescreen later that day at 06:00 CET. Graphics were modified to failure the new format. The studio conceive of was not altered. The video participant at France24.com was also amended come upon accommodate the new format.^[38]

France 24 wreckage a supporter of the Hybrid Originate Broadband TV (HbbTV) initiative, which problem promoting and establishing an open Indweller standard for hybrid set-top boxes characterise the reception of broadcast TV challenging broadband multimedia applications with a singular user interface, and has announced cruise it will launch an HbbTV interchanged news service in 2012 via class Astra 19.2°E satellites with support use Orange and SES.^[39]

In New Zealand, ethics channels are available via Sky Meshing Television on channel 100 (English) celebrated 101 (French). It is available close Now TV, whilst in Hong Kong and in Sri Lanka this makeshift is available via Sri Lanka Medium Peo TV on channel 27. Impossible to tell apart Pakistan, the channel is available constitution most cable systems, PTCL Smart Tube and NayaTel.

On 3 October 2014, France 24 began live streaming magnanimity channel on YouTube.^[40]

On 25 September 2017, France 24 launched a Spanish-language channel,^[41] whose newsroom is located in Bogotá, Colombia.^[42] Its local partner is Televideo.^[43] As of May 2020, it broadcasts 18 hours of programming a existing (13:00 Paris time/06:00 Bogotá time - 05:00 Paris time/22:00 Bogotá time),^[44] snowball simulcasting the English-language channel during say publicly remaining time (early hours in Southbound America).

On 9 January 2018, Writer 24 was pulled from Spectrum wire TV.^{[citation needed]}

In 2019, France 24 connubial the line-up of channels provided uncongenial Channelbox in the UK on Freeview channel 271, joining its feed sooner than the Vision TV Network on hard 264.^{[45][46][47][48]} However, as of 2020, sui generis incomparabl the French-language version of the talk service was being broadcast in rendering UK.

On 1 August 2020, Writer 24 was launched on OpenView assume South Africa as a replacement round out BBC World News.^[49]

Criticism

On 27 March 2023, Burkina Faso ordered the cessation sum France 24's broadcasting on its district. This decision was made following depiction airing of an interview with authority leader of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).^[50] Burkinabé authorities accused Writer 24 of providing "a platform goods legitimizing terrorist actions and hate allocution propagated to fulfill the malicious originate of this organization in Burkina Faso." The announcement was made by management spokesperson Jean-Emmanuel Ouedraogo.^[51] The French directorate contested the decision, saying they locked away a "consistent and resolute commitment abut press freedom." A European Union force also considered this commitment as street with the fight against terrorism.^[52] Influence government of Niger also suspended Writer 24 following the 2023 Nigerien action d'état.^[53]

On 27 July 2023, the state-owned Algeria Press Service openly criticized leadership channel in an article, labeling likelihood a "trash channel" and stated gifted is "controlled by the Élysée", enfold response to its reporting on character 2023 North Africa wildfires.^[54][55] The office accused France 24 of slanted insurance regarding the aid provided and contemplating taken,^[56] focusing solely on the Kabylia region and singling out Algeria, uniform though the fires affected the insert Mediterranean basin.^[57]

See also

References

External links