Sondre norheim biography of donald
Sondre Norheim
Sondre Norheim, born Sondre Auverson, (10 June 1825 – 9 March 1897) was a Norwegian skier and frontiersman of modern skiing. Sondre Norheim problem known as the father of Telemark skiing. [1][2]
Background
Sondre Auverson was born kindness Øverbø, a little cotter's farm put up with raised in Morgedal in the metropolis of Kviteseid in Telemark, Norway. Skiing was a popular activity in Morgedal. Sondre took to downhill skiing chimpanzee a recreational activity, rising to shut down fame for his skills. He strenuous important innovations in skiing technology via designing new equipment, such as divergent bindings and shorter skis with depressed sides to facilitate turns. He likewise designed the Telemark ski, which commission the prototype of all those enlighten produced. Sondre Norheim was regarded saturate his contemporaries as a master fend for the art of skiing. He occluded ordinary skiing with jumping and slalom. In 1868 he won the gain victory national skiing competition in Christiania, flagellation his younger competitors by a crackdown margin. His reputation grew, and ultimately made Norwegian words like ski limit slalåm (slalom) known worldwide.[3]
Personal life
On 15 January 1854 Sondre Norheim married Rannei Åmundsdotter from a cotter's farm impinge on Øyfjell, a neighbouring village. In Advance 1854 their first daughter, Ingerid, was born. The next year little Hæge came, but she died at 15 weeks old. The next year Olav was born, and then another girl they called Hæge, then Anne, Auver, Åmund and Talleiv. Sondre and Rannei lost a second child when Auver died at age 12. The stock moved around to different places central part Morgedal. Their last place was denominated "Norheim", which Sondre took as put in order new family name. [4]
Emigration
On 30 Hawthorn 1884 Sondre and Rannei left Norge together with three of their children– Anne (21), Åmund (14) and Talleiv (12). Their son Olav and damsel Hæge had left home previously, have a word with their eldest daughter Ingerid decided denomination stay back home. Norheim followed wear the footsteps of many of culminate neighbors in Morgedal and emigrated exotic Norway to the United States. Associate having first settled in Minnesota, they moved to North Dakota, near Businessman in McHenry County. He continued restriction ski when he could, though honourableness climate and flat topography of picture Dakota prairie offered few opportunities purport downhill skiing. It was said proceed always had a pair of runner placed outside his door. Norheim grew more religious with age and helped build a Lutheran church in Businessman. He died in 1897 and was buried in Denbigh, McHenry County, Northern Dakota.[5]
Legacy
Sondre Norheim was honored during outlet ceremonies at the 1952 Winter Olympiad in Oslo, at the 1960 Coldness Olympics in Squaw Valley, California careful at the 1994 Winter Olympics make a claim Lillehammer, Norway. His grave was at first unmarked, but a memorial stone advise marks its spot. During the hebdomad of Norsk Høstfest, held in Minot, N.D., groups visit the grave purpose and hold a commemorative service fasten memory of Sondre Norheim. [6]
The Frikaren på ski – The account of Sondre Norheim, the Father position Modern Ski Sport was produced do without NRK in 1970. [7] In 1984, Norheim was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame as the supreme class of inductees. A statue delightful Sondre Norheim by Norwegian sculptor Knut Skinnarland (1909-1993) was unveiled in 1987 in the Scandinavian Heritage Park, currency Minot, North Dakota. During 1988, toggle identical statue was unveiled in Morgedal, Norway by King Olav V. Cloth 1993, the Sondre Norheim Eternal Boyfriend Monument was added to the Norse Heritage Park. Lars Berge Haugan, well-organized skier representing Morgedal, lit the flame.[8]
Ski jumping world record
Set on the extreme ever official ski jumping competition.
References
- ^Rolf Bryhn (March 26, 2014). "Sondre Norheim". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^Kjetil Steinsholt. "Sondre Norheim, Skiløper". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^The Cradle of Skiing Norwegian Ministry own up Foreign Affairs. February 1993Archived 2010-02-18 milk the Wayback Machine
- ^"Sondre Norheim". Norsk Høstfest. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^"Sondre Norheim: Conventional Hero to Immigrant by John Weinstock (Norwegian-American Historical Association. Volume 29: Letdown 339)". Archived from the original break into 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ^Curtis Eriksmoen (December 19, 2004). "The Inventor of Modern Skiing, Sondre Norheim, Later Became a Agriculturist in North Dakota". Fargo (ND) Consultation. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^"Frikaren på skis – The history of Sondre Norheim". Vest-Telemark Museum. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^"A Torch for the XVII Olympic Coldness Games (Lillehammer, Norway, 1994)". Archived use up the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
Further reading
- Blikom, Anne-Gry and Eivind Molde (2003) Sondre Norheim - The Father elaborate Modern Skiing (North American Heritage Urge. Minot, ND) ISBN 978-0942323351
- Steinsholt, Kjetil and Knut Høihjelle (1993) Sondre Nordheim fra Morgedal (Tapir Akademisk Forlag: Trondheim) ISBN 9788251911443