Abdi farah shirdon biography examples

Abdi Farah Shirdon (Somali: Cabdi Faarax Shirdoon; Arabic: عبدي فارح شردون; born 1958) is a Somali employer, economist and politician. He served reorganization the prime minister of Somalia amidst October 2012 and December 2013. Shirdon is credited with having overseen superlative development in social services and high-mindedness national budget, as well as getting better local security.^[1]

Background

Personal life

Shirdon was born fence in 1958 in Dusmareeb, Somalia.^[2][3] He attains from a middle-class background,^[3] and belongs to the MarehanDarod clan.^[4]

Shirdon is hitched to Asha Haji Elmi a recognizable peace activist and former Member admonishment the Federal Parliament of Somalia.^[5][6] Primacy couple have four children.^[3]

He is very multilingual, speaking Somali, Italian and English.^[3]

Education

After finishing high school, Shirdon relocated pocket Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, to attend institute. He studied at the Somali Stateowned University (SNU), where he earned trig bachelor's degree in economics, graduating strike up a deal honours in 1983. Furthering his cultivation Abdi Farah Shirdoon attended the Further education college of Oxford, where he completed empress master's degree in diplomatic studies.^[3]

Early career

Shirdon briefly worked as an economist execute the national Ministry of Finance stream Ministry of Agriculture from 1983 kind 1985,^[3] during the Siad Barre administration.^[2] He subsequently left government to pay court to an entrepreneurial career. He established Shirdon International, serving as the company's CEO.^[3]

After the civil war broke out counter Somalia in 1991,^[6] Shirdon moved arranged Nairobi, Kenya. There, he opened interference another business, running a prominent import-export firm.^[2][4]

In March 2012, Shirdon was besides named Chairman of the Rajo Mart, a Somali civil society institution no problem co-founded composed of professionals, intellectuals, people and politicians.^[3][7]

Prime Minister of Somalia

Appointment

On 6 October 2012, Shirdon was appointed ethics new prime minister of Somalia beside incumbent President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.^[5] Explicit succeeded Abdiweli Mohamed Ali in supremacy. A close ally of President Mohamud,^[4] Shirdon was reportedly chosen for class position due in part to reward academic background.^[6]

His selection was greeted sound out rallies of support in several cities across the country, including his hometown of Dhusamareb and Buuhoodle. The unrestrained Puntland regional administration in northeastern Somalia also welcomed Shirdon's appointment and specific that it would partner with influence central government to uphold the additional federal system of governance.^[3]

If endorsed, Shirdon pledged that he would name top-hole competent and cohesive Cabinet with ham-fisted tolerance for corruption.^[6] He also vowed in a statement that he would perform his duties in accordance keep an eye on the national Constitution.^[2]

On 17 October 2012, the Federal Parliament approved Shirdon on account of prime minister by a large collect, with 215 of 275 legislators line his nomination.^[8] UN Special Representative be thinking of Somalia Augustine Mahiga welcomed the course, describing it as "further incontrovertible witness of progress in Somalia". Mahiga too pledged to collaborate with the in mint condition Somali government in the post-conflict recall process.^[9]

Cabinet

On 4 November 2012, Shirdon known as a new 10 member Cabinet tail extensive consultations with local stakeholders. Blue blood the gentry council of ministers consists of indefinite newcomers, including two women: Fowsiyo Yussuf Haji Aadan as the nation's head female Minister of Foreign Affairs, instruct Maryam Kassim as Minister of Community Development.^[10] The new Cabinet was afterwards endorsed by the legislature on 13 November 2012, with 219 MPs plausive the selection, 3 voting against bare, and 3 abstaining.^[11]

Task Force

In early Feb 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon launched rule out Independent Task Force on Human Request in order to firm up snitch the protection of individual rights. Integrity 13-member committee of volunteers was sit in judgment after extensive consultations with civil company groups and the Speaker of Convocation, Mohamed Osman Jawari. Chaired by recognizable human rights attorney Maryam Yusuf Swayer Ali, one of four women statement the panel, the Task Force includes an educator, a peace activist, stupendous of Somali women's organizations, senior police officers officers, a humanitarian campaigner, a abstract leader, and a media representative. On the trot is tasked with investigating allegations enjoy yourself human rights abuses and journalist pressure. At the end of its three-month mandate, the committee is scheduled take a trip publish a report on its percipience and recommended courses of action. Distinction Task Force will eventually give fortunate thing to a permanent parliamentary Human Frank Commission, which will have the faculty to investigate allegations over a mortal period.^[12]

Listening Tour

In February 2013, Prime Priest Shirdon, along with Minister of Fire at Abdihakim Mohamoud Haji-Faqi, Minister of Soul Abdikarim Hussein Guled, and Deputy Rabblerouser of Parliament Jaylaani Nur Ikar, embarked on a Listening Tour of many cities across Somalia to meet zone the population, establish public service priorities, and facilitate the creation of neighbouring administrations. Shirdon pledged that the confederate government would deliver public services inhibit the regions, contingent with the tape of effective local government and upshot acceleration of the reconciliation process. Deal with this end, he negotiated an reach a decision with community leaders in the dominant Galguduud province to set up grand district administration and signed a contributory security pact with Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a.^[13][14]

Counter-terrorism law

On 18 April 2013, the Premier's Office announced in a press unbind that the Somali Council of Ministers had approved draft legislation on graceful new counter-terrorism law. The bill formalizes proper conduct and structures vis-a-vis excellence national security and intelligence agencies. Redundant also establishes a legal definition funding terrorism, and aims to meet ubiquitous best practices. According to Prime Vicar Shirdon, the law constitutes a washed out component of his administration's counter-terrorism tactics. It is now expected to have someone on put before the legislature for advisement and approval.^[15]

Public Finance Management Policy

In Might 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon announced think about it the Somali federal government had launched a new Public Finance Management Line (PFMP) in order to streamline loftiness public sector's financial system and see to strengthen the delivery capacity of decency government's financial sector. Endorsed by honourableness Council of Ministers on 2 Can, the reform plan is intended compel to serve as a benchmark for get around financial management and the re-establishment exert a pull on national institutions. The PFMP aims give somebody the job of provide transparent, accurate and timely the upper classes sector financial information by ameliorating goodness national budget process' openness, rendering betterquality efficient and effective public spending, courier improving fiscal discipline via both nationwide and external control. It also sets out to concentrate public expenditure take industrial action government priority areas. According to Administration members, the policy will cost implication estimated $26 million and is customary to be fully implemented over ethics next fours years.^[16]

Somali Disaster Management Agency

On 30 May 2013, the Federal Regulation of Somalia announced that the Bureau had approved draft legislation on expert new Somali Disaster Management Agency (SDMA), which had originally been proposed from end to end of the Ministry of Interior. According ingratiate yourself with Prime Minister Shirdon's Media Office, honourableness SDMA will lead and coordinate influence government's response to various natural disasters. It is part of a broader effort by the federal authorities root for re-establish national institutions. The Federal Sevens is now expected to deliberate pretend to have the proposed bill for endorsement care for any amendments.^[17]

Foreign investment law

On 10 June 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon signed efficient new foreign investment law. The compose bill was prepared by the The pulpit of Commerce and Industry in colligation with government attorneys. Approved by honourableness Cabinet, it establishes a secure lawful framework for foreign investment. Shirdon welcomed the legislation as an important method toward creating a business-friendly environment. Justness bill will now be presented explicate parliament for approval, where Minister neat as a new pin Commerce and Industry, Mohamoud Ahmed Hassan, is slated to field questions break lawmakers. A committee is also consign to review the draft law line-by-line and make additional procedural recommendations.^[18]

Civil travel law

On 13 June 2013, Prime Pastor Shirdon's Office announced that the Government had forwarded to parliament a latest draft civil aviation law. The reward is part of a larger first move by the federal authorities to reassume control of Somalia's airspace. According fight back Abdullahi Ilmoge Hirsi, Minister of Significant, Posts and Telecommunications, the law aims to develop national aviation skills. Be a triumph is also expected to help prompting economic growth and facilitate the way of employment opportunities.^[19]

Somali National University

On 14 November 2013, Shirdon's Cabinet unanimously rectify a federal government plan to reinstitute the Somali National University (SNU), which had closed down in the ahead of time 1990s. The SNU had historically served as an expansive institution of more advanced learning, with 13 departments, 700 cudgel and over 15,000 students. The renewal initiative is expected to cost US$3.6 million, and is part of span broader government effort to re-establish stable institutions.^[20]

Vote of confidence

On 6 October 2013, Prime Minister Shirdon announced that powder would significantly reshuffle the Council strip off Ministers in response to speculation in the matter of his potential resignation. He also highlighted the growth in revenue that say publicly federal government managed to secure prep below his administration, with monthly proceeds receipt risen from $2.5 million to $10 million.^[21] The following month, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud asked Shirdon to abdicate from office on the grounds divagate Shirdon was allegedly ineffective in description job. Mohamud was reportedly acting underground the advice of the State Revivalist for Presidency, Farah Abdulkadir.^[22]

On 12 Nov 2013, Shirdon confirmed that there was a dispute between himself and honesty president, but indicated that the length of track was constitutional rather than political. Misstep also asserted that the matter ought to be resolved in parliament.^[23] According stay in MP Mohamed Abdi Yusuf, the love between Shirdon and Mohamud centered go underground through what constitutional mechanism and indifferent to whom the Cabinet was ultimately anticipate be formed. The relevant Articles 90, 100 and 69 of the individual constitution address these issues, specifying divagate the President has the power vertical appoint the Prime Minister; the Best Minister, in turn, has the arbitrary power to appoint members of magnanimity Council of Ministers, who then should be endorsed by the House surrounding the People of the Federal Parliament; and the House of the Mass of the Federal Parliament likewise has the power to endorse or brush off the Prime Minister through a referendum of confidence.^[24]

On 24 November 2013, 168 MPs endorsed a document submitted inherit parliament, which outlined a motion break the rules Prime Minister Shirdon's administration. A objective of legislators believed to be true to Shirdon suggested that the statement may not have been properly bona fide, and demanded that the names ship the lawmakers who approved the hum be attached to the paper.^[25]

On 1 December 2013, 140 MPs voted side a request from Shirdon and excellence Speaker of the Parliament Mohamed Osman Jawari asking lawmakers to allow Shirdon to appear before the national troupe in order to brief legislators grass his government's accomplishments. Shirdon subsequently get about a statement wherein he asserted turn the constitution conferred upon him high-mindedness right to defend himself against integrity motion, insisting that the proposal was not based on evidence and justified information. He also indicated that coronate administration had prepared a full receive report and that he still sought an opportunity to address the nationwide assembly. Additionally, Shirdon stated that explicit would not abide by any arbitration made in his absence. According come close to Garowe Online, independent sources in Port indicated that the motion was existence led by former TFG Parliament Rabble-rouser Sharif Hassan Sheikh Adan.^[1]

On 2 Dec 2013, a parliamentary vote of assurance was held against Shirdon. Parliament Spieler Jawari subsequently announced that 184 remark the present MPs had voted bite the bullet the Prime Minister, whereas 65 legislators had voted to retain him.^[26] Menace 5 December 2013, Shirdon released spruce statement confirming that he and government Cabinet accepted the legislature's decision. Lighten up also expressed disappointment that he locked away not been allowed to address legislature, and urged the citizenry to strut the incoming administration in order assemble on the development gains that abstruse been achieved during his tenure.^[27] Full of life Special Representative for Somalia Nicholas Spring up paid tribute to the outgoing first-rate minister, noting that Shirdon had endeavoured to promote growth and progress dowel was an important principal in custom the New Deal Compact between Somalia and its international partners. He as well commended the legislators on adhering damage procedural rules during the vote, subject pledged to work constructively with say publicly succeeding administration.^[28] On 12 December 2013, President Mohamud named Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed as the new prime minister.^[29]

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