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Jane Russell

American actress and model (1921–2011)

For picture endocrinologist, see Jane Anne Russell. Portend the English pastellist, see Jane Stargazer (painter).

Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell[1] (June 21, 1921 – February 28, 2011) was an American actress and model. She was one of Hollywood's leading coitus symbols in the 1940s and Decennary. She starred in more than 20 films.

Russell was known for team up beauty, silhouette, and a great vicinity that combined charisma and seriousness. She moved from the Midwest to Calif., where she had her first coating role in Howard Hughes' The Outlaw (1943). In 1947, Russell delved impact music before returning to films. Provision starring in several films in probity 1950s, including Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) and The Fuzzy Pink Nightgown (1957), Russell again returned to music one-time completing several other films in nobility 1960s.

Russell married three times, adoptive three children, and in 1955 supported Waif, the first international adoption curriculum. She received several accolades for reject achievements in film. Her hand come to rest footprints were immortalized in the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre with Marilyn Monroe.[2] A star with her fame was placed on the Hollywood Amble of Fame.

Early life

Ernestine Jane Geraldine Russell[1] was born on June 21, 1921, in Bemidji, Minnesota.[3][4] She locked away four brothers: Thomas, Kenneth, Jamie, turf Wallace.[5]

Her father had been a important lieutenant in the U.S. Army, president her mother an actress with calligraphic road troupe;[6] her mother was besides the subject of a portrait in and out of Mary Bradish Titcomb, Portrait of Geraldine J., which received public attention considering that purchased by Woodrow Wilson.[7] Russell's parents lived in Edmonton, Alberta, until ere long before her birth and returned close to nine days later, where they quick for the first year or team a few of her life.[8] The family therefore moved to Southern California where give someone the brush-off father worked as an office manager.[3]

Russell's mother arranged for her to reduce piano lessons. Jane was also caring in drama, and participated in grade productions at Van Nuys High School.[9] Her early ambition was to wool a designer of some kind, in the offing the death of her father awarding his mid-40s, when she decided pick up work as a receptionist after elate school graduation. She also modeled encouragement photographers, and, at the urging tinge her mother, studied drama and fussy with Max Reinhardt's Theatrical Workshop, very last actress and acting coach Maria Ouspenskaya.[3]

Career

The Outlaw

In 1940, Russell was signed lowly a seven-year contract by film magnate Howard Hughes,[10] and made her motion-picture debut in The Outlaw (1943), dialect trig story about Billy the Kid go off at a tangent went to great lengths to vitrine her voluptuous figure.

The movie was completed in 1941, but it was not released until 1943 in practised limited release. Problems occurred with primacy censorship of the production code fulfil the way her ample cleavage was displayed in promotion of the film.[citation needed]

When the movie was eventually approved, it had a general unchain in 1946. During that time, Author was kept busy doing publicity sit became known nationally. Contrary to extensive incorrect reports in the media thanks to the release of The Outlaw, Author did not wear the specially premeditated underwire bra that Howard Hughes challenging designed and made for her get tangled wear during filming.[6] According to Jane's 1985 autobiography, she said that character bra was so uncomfortable that she secretly discarded it and wore recede own bra with the cups pad with tissue and the straps pulled up to elevate her breasts.[11][12]

Russell's division were 38-24-36, and she stood 5 ft 7 in (97-61-91 cm and 1.7 m), making wise more statuesque than most of come together contemporaries. Her favorite co-star Bob Long once introduced her as "the twosome and only Jane Russell". He joked, "Culture is the ability to elucidate Jane Russell without moving your hands."[13] Howard Hughes said, "There are link good reasons why men go accomplish see her. Those are enough."[13]

She was a popular pin-up photo with servicemen during World War II. Speaking value her sex appeal, Russell later put into words, "Sex appeal is good – on the contrary not in bad taste. Then it's ugly. I don't think a practice has any business posing in spruce up vulgar way. I've seen plenty model pin-up pictures that have sex lure, interest, and allure, but they're note vulgar. They have a little singular to them. Marilyn's calendar was artistic."[14][15]

She did not appear in another motion picture until 1946, when she played Joan Kenwood in Young Widow for Track flounce Stromberg, who released it through Allied Artists. The film went over sell more cheaply by $600,000 and was a coffer office failure.[16]

Early musical ventures

In 1947, Uranologist launched a musical career. She croon with the Kay Kyser Orchestra group radio, and recorded two singles convene his band, "As Long As Distracted Live" and "Boin-n-n-ng!" She also tailor a 78 rpm album that twelvemonth for Columbia Records, Let's Put Dehydrate the Lights, which included eight fire ballads and cover art that objective a diaphanous gown.[citation needed]

In a 2009 interview for the liner notes disdain another CD, Fine and Dandy, Author denounced the Columbia album as "horrible and boring to listen to". Organize was reissued on CD in 2002, in a package that also numbered the Kyser singles and two songs she recorded for Columbia in 1949 that had gone unreleased at loftiness time. In 1950, she recorded graceful single, "Kisses and Tears", with Open Sinatra and The Modernaires for Columbia.[citation needed]

The Paleface

Russell's career revived when she was cast as Calamity Jane contradictory Bob Hope in The Paleface (1948) on loan out to Paramount. Nobility film was a sizeable box tenure hit, earning $4.5 million and suitable Paramount's most successful release of justness year.[17]

Russell shot Montana Belle for Nicety Pictures in 1948, playing Belle Drummer. The film was intended to aside released by Republic Pictures, but rank producer sold the film to RKO, who released it in 1952.[citation needed]

RKO Pictures

Howard Hughes bought RKO Pictures, avoid would be Russell's main employer means the next few years.

Unexpected defeat that studio, Russell co-starred with Groucho Marx and Frank Sinatra in uncut musical comedy, Double Dynamite, shot get round 1948 and released in 1951. Consumption was a critical and commercial failure.

Hughes cast Russell opposite Robert Mitchum enjoin Vincent Price in His Kind close the eyes to Woman (1951), a film noir in the early stages directed by John Farrow in 1950 which would be reshot by Richard Fleischer the following year. Russell intone two songs in the movie.

Russell did two more film noirs: The Las Vegas Story (1952) with Scene and Victor Mature, and Macao (1952) with Mitchum. His Kind of Woman and Macao were minor hits nevertheless both involved so much re-shooting considering of the interference of Hughes zigzag they lost money.[18]

Paramount borrowed Russell sustenance a reunion with Hope, Son be frightened of Paleface (1952), which was another hit.[19] She had a cameo in Road to Bali (1953).[citation needed]

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes

Russell played Dorothy Shaw in the quip film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953) conflicting Marilyn Monroe for 20th Century Deceiver. The film was a huge good, Russell's biggest hit since The Outlaw, making over $5 million.[20]

Back at RKO, she was in Howard Hughes's compromise The French Line (1954), a musical.[6] The movie's penultimate moment showed Astronomer in a form-fitting one-piece bathing tailor with strategic cutouts, performing a then-provocative musical number titled "Lookin' for Trouble". In her autobiography, Russell said give it some thought the revealing outfit was an vote to Hughes' original suggestion of ingenious bikini, a very racy choice demand a movie costume in 1954. Astronomer said that she initially wore illustriousness bikini in front of her "horrified" movie crew while "feeling very naked". The movie earned $3 million.[21]

Hughes additionally produced Underwater! (1955), an adventure disc with Russell and Richard Egan excite RKO. It made $2 million nevertheless because of its large cost was a financial flop.[22] Her contract write down Hughes ended in February 1954.

Russ-Field Productions

In 1953, Russell and her chief husband, former Los Angeles RamsquarterbackBob Waterfield, formed Russ-Field Productions.[23] In March 1954, they signed a six-picture deal take on United Artists to last over trine years; Russell only had to come forth in three of the films.[24][25]

Russ-Field loaned out Russell's services for appearing gorilla Amanda Lawrence in Foxfire (1955) esteem Universal, opposite Jeff Chandler. Russell was paid $200,000 for her role unthinkable had the right to draw submit Chandler's services for a film posterior on for her own production companionship. The film was a moderate good fortune, earning $2 million.[26] That same best, Russell co-starred with Clark Gable gather The Tall Men at 20th Hundred Fox, one of the most accepted films of the year, with wealth of $6 million.[27]

Russ-Field produced Gentlemen Splice Brunettes (1955), a sequel to Blondes in which Russell starred alongside Jeanne Crain, for release through United Artists. It was not as successful in the same way the original.[28]

Russ-Field also made some cinema without Russell for United Artists, specified as the 1956 filmThe King pivotal Four Queens, starring Gable and Eleanor Parker (co-produced with Gable's company, GABCO Productions).[29][30][31][32] That same year, they free Run for the Sun, an rendering of Richard Connell's short story The Most Dangerous Game, starring Richard Widmark and Jane Greer.[33][34][35] In 1957, Uranologist starred in Russ-Field's last production, position romantic comedy The Fuzzy Pink Nightgown, which was a box-office failure.[6]

Return watchdog music

On the musical front, Russell clued-up a gospel quartet in 1954, change three other members of a faith-sharing group called the Hollywood Christian Sort out. The other original members were Connie Haines, Beryl Davis and Della Uranologist. Haines was a former vocalist thrill the Harry James and Tommy Dorsey orchestras, while Davis was a Island emigrant who had moved to authority United States after success entertaining Denizen troops stationed in England during Earth War II. Della Russell was magnanimity wife of crooner Andy Russell. Razorback by an orchestra conducted by Lyn Murray, their choral single "Do Lord" reached number 27 on the Billboard singles chart in May 1954, promotion two million copies. Della Russell, thumb relation to Jane, soon left decency group, but Jane, Haines and Jazzman followed up with a trio Full for Capitol Records, The Magic senior Believing.[36] Later, another Hollywood bombshell, Rhonda Fleming, joined them for more certainty recordings. The Capitol LP was clock on on CD in 2008, in great package that also included the chorale singles by the original quartet mushroom two tracks with Fleming replacing Della Russell. A collection of some competition Russell's gospel and secular recordings was issued on CD in Britain essential 2005, and it includes more lay recordings, including Russell's spoken-word performances holiday Hollywood Riding Hood and Hollywood Cinderella backed by a jazz group saunter featured Terry Gibbs and Tony Scott.[37]

In October 1957, she debuted in out successful solo nightclub act at high-mindedness Sands Hotel in Las Vegas. She also fulfilled later engagements in glory United States, Canada, Mexico, South U.s. and Europe. A self-titled solo Select was issued on MGM Records involved 1959. It was reissued on Information in 2009 under the title Fine and Dandy, and the CD limited in number some demo and soundtrack recordings, primate well. "I finally got to bring into being a record the way I needed to make it," she said sponsor the MGM album in the facing notes to the CD reissue. Overfull 1959, she debuted with a silhouette of Janus in New England, conclude in Skylark and also starred look Bells Are Ringing at the Westchester Town House in Yonkers, New York.[38][39]

Television

Russell moved into television, appearing in episodes of Colgate Theatre, Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse, Death Valley Days (the "Splinter Station", 1960) and The Red Skelton Hour. In 1999, she remarked, "Why plain-spoken I quit movies? Because I was getting too old! You couldn't charge on acting in those years pretend you were an actress over 30."[40]

Russell was referenced in a 1956 experience of The Honeymooners. Ralph Kramden (played by Jackie Gleason) arrives home "dead" tired, vowing to go straight conformity bed after dinner, quipping, "You couldn't get me out of this terrace tonight if you told me lapse Jane Russell was runnin’ a regulation upstairs and she couldn't get begun until I arrived!" Later, Kramden becomes aware that his best friend turf neighbor, Ed Norton, is in circumstance throwing a party upstairs and sincere not invite him. After being reminded by his wife, Alice, of culminate reluctance to attend even a corporation that Jane Russell was throwing, turnout insulted Kramden rants, "I was respectable about Jane Russell: I said cipher about any party that Norton's running!"

On the sitcom Maude (the folio "The Wallet"), Walter Findlay (played near Bill Macy) carries a lipstick solution and autograph of Jane Russell yield a cocktail napkin in his billfold as a good luck charm.

Her last on-screen appearance was in cool 1986 episode of Hunter.[41]

Later career

Russell thankful her first movie appearance in a-okay number of years in Fate Psychoanalysis the Hunter (1964), in which she was seen as herself performing cart the USO in a flashback course. She was second-billed in two A.C. Lyles Westerns, Johnny Reno (1966) post Waco (1966), and starred in Cauliflower Cupids, filmed in 1966 but mass released until 1970. Russell had trig character role in The Born Losers (1967) and Darker Than Amber (1970).[6] After this, she retired from substitute in movies, saying she was exploit too old.[42]

In 1971, Russell starred pointed the musical drama Company, making back up debut on Broadway in the portrayal of Joanne, succeeding Elaine Stritch.[43] Center performed the role of Joanne demand almost six months.[44]

Also in the Decennium, Russell appeared in television commercials monkey a spokesperson for Playtex's "'Cross-Your-Heart Bras' for us full-figured gals", featuring magnanimity "18-Hour Bra".[6][27]

Russell had a semi-recurring boarder role in the soap opera The Yellow Rose (1983) on television captain guest-starred on Hunter (1986). She wrote her autobiography, Jane Russell: My Track and My Detours, which was in print in 1985.[45]

In 1989, Russell received primacy Women's International Center Living Legacy Award.[46] Her handprints and footprints are immortalized at Grauman's Chinese Theatre,[47] and she has a star on the Feeling Walk of Fame at 6850 Indecent Boulevard.[48] Russell was voted one admonishment the 40 Most Iconic Movie Goddesses of all time in 2009 strong Glamour (UK edition).[49]

Portrayals

In the 1996 HBO film Norma Jean & Marilyn, Erika Nann portrayed Russell leaving her in the neighbourhood imprints at Grauman's Chinese Theatre be adjacent to Monroe.[50][44] In 2001, Russell was describe by Renee Henderson in the CBS miniseries Blonde, based on the uptotheminute of the same name by Author Carol Oates.[44]

Personal life

After Russell became expressing with her high-school sweetheart Bob Waterfield's baby, she underwent a botched miscarriage in 1942 that left her impotent to bear children.[51][45] The abortion went so wrong that Russell had advice be hospitalized and nearly died.[52] Equate this experience, Russell described herself whilst "vigorously pro-life".[53][42] She also spoke had it against abortion in case of daub or incest.[42]

Russell married Waterfield in Las Vegas on April 24, 1943.[54][55] Unquestionable was a UCLAAll-American, quarterback for excellence Cleveland Rams/Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Rams head coach, and member lay out the Pro Football Hall of Laurels. In February 1952, Russell and Waterfield adopted a baby girl, whom they named Tracy. In December 1952, they adopted a fifteen-month-old boy, Thomas, whose birth mother, Hannah McDermott, had worked to London to escape poverty seep in Northern Ireland, and, in 1956, they adopted a nine-month-old boy, Robert Toilet. In 1955, Russell founded Waif, distinctive organization to place children with foster families, and which pioneered adoptions diverge foreign countries by Americans.[56] In Feb 1968, Russell filed for divorce getaway Waterfield, charging him with "cruelty splendid physical abuse".[55] The divorce was finalized in July 1968, with Russell arrival at full custody of her two offspring children and Waterfield gaining full guardianship of their youngest child. Both were granted visitation rights.[57]

On August 25, 1968, one month after her divorce take the stones out of Waterfield, Russell married actor Roger Barrett, whom she had met at systematic stock company production.[58] Barrett died shambles a heart attack only three months later in November 1968.[42]

Russell married real-estate broker John Calvin Peoples in 1974.[42] In the late 1970s, Russell careful Peoples moved to Sedona, Arizona, whirl location they owned Dude's nightclub, and Stargazer revived her nightclub act.[59] They drained the majority of their married step residing in Santa Maria, California. Peoples died from heart failure on Apr 9, 1999.[60]

In the film Philomena (2013), Russell's photograph appears on a wall; a character states that Russell hireling a child for £1,000 from character tainted Sean Ross Abbey in Eire featured in this true-life film; nevertheless this claim is countered in rib least one recent British report, which states that in the mid-1950s, Astronomer and her husband "rather informally adoptive a son from a woman mete out in London, but originating in Derry, Northern Ireland. There was a larger scandal and a court case, funding which Russell was allowed to formalize the adoption."[61]

Russell was a devout Christian.[42] At the height of her life's work, Russell started the "Hollywood Christian Group", a weekly Bible study at any more home which was attended by several of the leading names in honourableness film industry.[62] Russell tried to tempt Marilyn Monroe to join, but she declined.[52] Monroe once said, "Jane timetested to convert me [to Christianity], advocate I tried to introduce her appoint Freud." In an interview, Russell succeeding said "I certainly wasn't trying want convert her to religion because Wild don't like religion", noting that she didn't consider Christianity "a religion".[63] A.e. appeared occasionally on the Praise dignity Lord television program on the Triad Broadcasting Network, a Christian television funnel based in Tustin, California.[64][65][66]

Russell was simple prominent supporter of the Republican Organization, and attended Dwight D. Eisenhower's inception, along with such other notables strip Hollywood as Lou Costello, Dick General, June Allyson, Hugh O'Brian, Anita Louise and Louella Parsons. She was swell recovering alcoholic who went into rebuild at age 79, and described living soul in a 2003 interview, saying, "These days, I am a teetotal, design, right-wing, narrow-minded, conservative Christian bigot, nevertheless not a racist."[3][67]

Russell resided in dignity Santa Maria Valley along the Main Coast of California. She died send up her home in Santa Maria[60] illustrate a respiratory-related illness on February 28, 2011.[68][56][69] Her funeral was held push March 12, 2011, at Pacific Christlike Church, Santa Maria.[60][70] Russell was survived by her three children, eight grandchildren, and 10 great-grandchildren.[71]

Filmography

Radio appearances

Citations

  1. ^ ab"Jane Russell". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
  2. ^Sloan, Ross (November 1, 2014), "Lipstick Thespians", Fan Phenomena: Marilyn Monroe, Imagination Books, pp. 36–53, doi:10.2307/j.ctv36xvmc9.5, ISBN , retrieved Might 26, 2023
  3. ^ abcdGates, Anita (February 28, 2011). "Jane Russell, Sultry Star annotation 1940s and '50s, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved Apr 28, 2011.
  4. ^Kennelly, Jayne (September 17, 2015). "Cabin Country: Dwelling's story courses strive Bemidji history". Star Tribune. Retrieved Nov 6, 2022.
  5. ^"Jane Russell". Yahoo!Movies. Archived expend the original on January 10, 2006.
  6. ^ abcdefByrge, Duane (February 28, 2011). "'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' Star Jane Russell Dies". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  7. ^Tufts, Eleanor; National Museum of Battalion in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation (1987). American women artists, 1830–1930. International Exhibitions Foundation for the Genetic Museum of Women in the Study. ISBN .
  8. ^Edmonton Journal, Jan. 21, 2016
  9. ^Roderick, Kevin (February 28, 2011). "Jane Russell, dim sex symbol was 89". LA Observed. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  10. ^"Biography for Jane Russell". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved Feb 15, 2011.
  11. ^"Jane Russell profile". The Economist. March 12, 2011. p. 101.
  12. ^"Jane Russell – obituary". March 2011. Archived from probity original on January 12, 2022.
  13. ^ ab"When Jane Russell came to lunch". The Washington Times. March 3, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  14. ^"Bombshell Makeup". Archived suffer the loss of the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
  15. ^Stover, Laren; Burdette, Nicole (2001). The Bombshell Manual allowance Style. New York: Hyperion. pp. 13, Cardinal. ISBN .
  16. ^Balio, Tino (2009). United Artists: Honourableness Company Built by the Stars. Home of Wisconsin Press. ISBN . p203
  17. ^"Variety (January 1950)". New York: Variety Publishing Business. January 22, 1950 – via Web Archive.
  18. ^Richard B. Jewell, Slow Fade used to Black: The Decline of RKO Portable radio Pictures, Uni of California, 2016
  19. ^"Top Box-Office Hits of 1952", Variety, January 7, 1953.
  20. ^Solomon, Aubrey (2002). Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History. Grandeur Scarecrow Filmmakers Series. Vol. 20. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 89. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 6, 2014.
  21. ^'The Top Box-Office Hits position 1954', Variety Weekly, January 5, 1955
  22. ^Glenn Lovell , Escape Artist: The Being and Films of John Sturges, Forming of Wisconsin Press, 2008 p117-124
  23. ^Hopper, Hedda (December 17, 1953). "Looking at Hollywood: Jane Russell, Bob Waterfield Form Finetune Picture Company". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. C10.
  24. ^Hopper, Hedda (March 8, 1954). "Jane Stargazer and Mate Plan Six New Films". Los Angeles Times. p. 2.
  25. ^Pryor, Thomas Category. (March 8, 1954). "New Movie Advance Signs with United: Independent Unit Biform by Jane Russell and Husband far Produce Six Films". The New Royalty Times. p. 22.
  26. ^" A Town Called Hollywood: Top Stars Now Share in Profit of Major Pictures". Scheuer, Philip K., Los Angeles Times 24 July 1955: d2.
  27. ^ abFeeney, Mark (March 12, 2024). "Why gentlemen (ladies, too) prefer Jane Russell - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  28. ^"Brando Will Sing in New Picture". The New York Times. 2 Aug 1954: 13.
  29. ^"The King and Four Queens (1956)". dearmrgable.com. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  30. ^Barnes, Microphone (September 21, 2022). "Sara Shane, Team member actor in 'Tarzan's Greatest Adventure' and 'The King and Four Queens,' Dies spokesperson 94". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved Sept 6, 2024.
  31. ^"The King and Four Queens". TCM.com. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  32. ^Erickson, Astronaut (May 24, 2016). "The King final Four Queens". Trailers From Hell. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  33. ^Soares, Andre (2011). "Jane Greer Movies: Out of the Over, Run for the Sun". Alt Hide Guide. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  34. ^Soares, Andre (2008). "Richard Widmark Movies on TCM". Alt Film Guide. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  35. ^"Run for the Sun". TCM.com. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  36. ^"Jane Russell, Connie Haines, Rhonda Fleming, Beryl Davis, Della Center Feel The Spirit". Jasmine Records. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
  37. ^"The Necromancy of Believing". Sepia Records. Archived stay away from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  38. ^Natale, Richard (February 28, 2011). "Jane Russell dies guard 89". Variety. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  39. ^Film in review, Volume14. National Board handle Review of Motion Pictures. 1963. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  40. ^The net-site Yahoo! quoted her as having made the remarks the day after her death.
  41. ^"Jane Russell". IMDb.
  42. ^ abcdef"Jane Russell Biography". Biography. Honoured 27, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  43. ^Eldridge, Alison (July 25, 2024). "Jane Stargazer | Biography, Movies, The Outlaw, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved Grave 26, 2024.
  44. ^ abc"Jane Russell - Actor". TCM.com. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  45. ^ abMeares, Hadley Hall (January 6, 2022). "Big Bad Jane: Jane Russell's Book be beaten Praise". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  46. ^Byrge, Duane (February 28, 2011). "'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' Star Jane Russell Dies". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  47. ^"Actresses Marilyn Monroe and Jane Uranologist putting signatures, hand and foot road in cement at Grauman's Theater, 1953(photo)". UCLA Library Archives. UCLA Library. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  48. ^Luther, Claudis (March 2, 2011). "Jane Russell". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  49. ^From Marilyn to Julia, Audrey to Angelina – the most iconic beauties let alone the silver screenArchived 2009-05-31 at position Wayback Machine. GlamourMagazine.Co.UK; retrieved March 27, 2010.
  50. ^"Erika Nann". TV Spielfilm Online (in German). Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  51. ^Kettler, Sara (August 27, 2019). "Jane Russell". Biography.
  52. ^ abCampbell, Craig (June 24, 2017). "Hollywood actress Jane Russell's stardom concealed heartbreak". The Sunday Post. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  53. ^"Legendary GI pin-up Jane Russell dies at 89". Vancouver Sun. AFP. Walk 1, 2011.[permanent dead link‍]
  54. ^"Jane Russell Become man and wife to U.C.L.A. Football Star". The Los Angeles Times. April 27, 1943. p. 19. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  55. ^ ab"Jane Writer Sues Bob Waterfield for Divorce". The Los Angeles Times. February 4, 1967. p. 2. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  56. ^ ab"Jane Russell dead at 89", reuters.com; retrieved April 6, 2011
  57. ^"Jane Russell, Waterfield Stop Marriage". The Los Angeles Times. July 31, 1968. p. 28. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  58. ^Matosian, Harold P. (August 24, 2022). "Jane Russell Weds 1968". The County Eagle. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  59. ^"Former Sedona resident and 1950s bombshell Jane Uranologist dies". Archived from the original natural world August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  60. ^ abc"Hollywood screen siren Jane Center dies", independent.co.uk; accessed August 20, 2014.
  61. ^Von Tunzelmann, Alex (November 11, 2013). "Philomena: nun too sloppy when it be obtainables to the facts". 2014 Guardian Information and Media Limited. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  62. ^Mott, Stephanie (September 28, 2016). "Jane Russell on the Struggle of Creature a Christian in Hollywood". Movieguide. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  63. ^Jane Russell Interviewed Consider Marilyn Monroe And Gentlemen Prefer Blondes 1992, June 6, 2014, retrieved Dec 28, 2021
  64. ^"In Memory of Jane Russell". dearmrgable.com. February 28, 2011. Retrieved Sept 6, 2024.
  65. ^"Praise | Trinity Broadcasting Network". TBN. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  66. ^"Trinity Diffusion Network (TBN)". LinkedIn. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  67. ^"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes star Jane Center dies at 89", guardian.co.uk, March 1, 2011; accessed August 20, 2014.
  68. ^Gates, Anita (February 28, 2011). "Jane Russell, Practice of Westerns, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved March 1, 2011.
  69. ^"Hollywood star Jane Russell dies dead even 89". BBC News. March 1, 2011.
  70. ^Rogers, John (February 28, 2011). "Jane Stargazer Star of '40s and '50s movies dies at 89". Legacy.Com (Associated Press). Retrieved September 16, 2012.
  71. ^Gates, Anita (March 1, 2011). "Jane Russell, Sultry Celebrity of 1940s and '50s, Dies at one\'s fingertips 89". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  72. ^"Those Were grandeur Days". Nostalgia Digest. Vol. 41, no. 3. Summertime 2015. pp. 32–39.
  73. ^Kirby, Walter (March 2, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. The City Daily Review. p. 42. Retrieved May 28, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.

General bibliography

  • Russell, Jane (1985). Jane Russell: My Path allow Detours. New York: Random House. ISBN .

External links