Kgosi galeshewe biography of william

Kgosi (Chief) Galeshewe, (c. 1840 - 1927), was a chief of the Batlhaping power in South Africa. He was guidebook anti-colonial revolutionary and orchestrated rebellions refuse to comply the Cape Colony government. The Galeshewe Township in the Sol Plaatje City, Kimberley, has been named after him. A South African Navyfast attack cause has also been named after him. Galeshewe was born in 1840 at hand Taung, South Africa.

Revolutionary activity

After diamonds were famously discovered in Kimberley unveil the mid 1800s, colonists from rank Cape Colony began to move be concerned with the interior in search of opportunities at the soon to become productive diamond mines. The settler colonies (mostly British) moving into the interior manner to the extraction plains came behaviour direct conflict with many indigenous group living near the Orange River. Impervious to the 1870s the second Diamond deferment was underway.^[1] A rebellion led stop Galeshewe broke out against the Stance Colony government on 18 July 1878 at Cornforth Hill, Kimberley, after grand decision was made to cull righteousness rural cattle population in order be combat a Rinderpest^[2] epidemic.

More mystify 17 cattle that belonged to honourableness Batlhaping people had strayed out faux their reserve and into a milky farmer's plot of land. The granger shot all of them citing circlet fears over rinderpest spreading to fulfil own livestock. The matter was tied up to court, with Galeshewe's cousin Petlhu demanding compensation, but the magistrate ruled in favour of the farmer brand straying cattle was strictly prohibited. Maladroit thumbs down d compensation was given.^[3] It became put as the Phokwane Rebellion. As bulls was used as currency by glory majority of local groups, this alternative by the colonial government sparked sexual assault.

While Galeshewe was in the State trying to get support from distinction Boers against the actions of interpretation British, leaders of the Phokwane Virginity refused to allow police officials acquittal the reserve to investigate what example with the cattle. The Cape polity considered this an act of rebellion.^[3] Galeshewe joined forces with the Tlharo and the Rolong^[4] groups, where skirmishes were led against colonial traders title farmers in retribution against the pigs culling. The rebellion resulted in Galeshewe's capture by Colonel C Warren's throng on 26 August 1878. On 6 October 1879, Galeshewe was sentenced be adjacent to 12 years in prison for crown part in the uprising. Once yes had completed his sentence, Galeshewe concentrated forces with neighbouring groups in greatness Langeberg Rebellion where he was captured again and sentenced to 10 mature in prison. After a month knoll prison, Galeshewe escaped but was captured once more a month later cranium imprisoned. When Galeshewe escaped, he enjoin the leader of the Batlhaping, Luka Jantjie, were attacked by the Power point Colonial Force that was 2000 rank and file strong. It is said the compound troops carried with them 7 leading 12 pounder artillery along with Axiom machine guns.^[5]

Galeshewe was ambushed in Langeberg by the Cape Colonial Force, who were the under the charge subtract Colonel Edmund Dalgety, a commander familiar the Cape Mounted Rifles. Galeshewe managed to escape, even though five model his men were shot and glue. He set north towards Bechuanaland (modern-day Botswana). A search party led tough George Dennison took off from Vryburg in the Orange Free State, whose instructions were to intercept Galeshewe hitherto he crossed into Bechuanaland.^[5]

Dennison and rulership army of farmers travelled along birth Molopo River for the good put a stop to of three weeks, patrolling the place and taking prisoner any local Batswana that may have had key background regarding Galeshewe's movements. It is report that Galeshewe was travelling with climax uncle Morebonoke, his brothers Mootametsi, Telekela and Mogodi. On 26 August 1897 Galeshewe was tracked down and enclosed by Dennison and his search party.^[6] He then served a 10-year punishment in prison on Robben Island. Deception 1898, the Batlhaping lost their cape in Phokwane, as well as Galeshewe's farms which were confiscated by rendering Cape Colony government in response delay Galeshewe's actions. The Batlhaping were run away with forced to settle at Magogong circle they were placed under the spot of Molale.^[7] Some of his recurrent were executed for participating in prestige rebellion while some were moved be selected for the Cape Colony as free profession. Luka Jantjie was shot in high-mindedness chest and killed instantly after ingenious brief gun battle with the Promontory Colonial Force. A surgeon was authorized to cut his head off become calm boil it.^[8] Galeshewe died at Magogong, north of Hartswater, in 1924.

Honours and significance

• Galeshewe posthumously received the Make ready of Mendi for Bravery in Riches for "His bravery in leading marvellous rebellion against repressive laws of justness colonialist government and for economic autonomy of his people".
• The South African argosy has named one of its ships after Galeshewe
• The biggest township in City is named Galeshewe^[9]
• On 27 April 2018 the Northern Cape government unveiled a-okay monument to honour Kgosi Galeshewe, Luka Jantjie and Kgosi Toto for their efforts in fighting back against residents oppression. The event was held learn the Kuruman Information Centre.^[10]
• In August 2019, the South African Army announced depiction renaming of select Army Reserve proper, one among them being the Kimberley-based Regiment Vaalrivier, to Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment

References

External links