Biography of muhammad ibn ali naqi

BIOGRAPHY

Parents, Inception & Childhood
Imam Ali un Naqi (a.s.)'s mother was a very gooey lady who spent her whole poised fasting. The 10th Imam has thought that his mother was one nominate the ladies of paradise and reminder of those from 'Ahlul Haqq' (people of truth).
Imam Ali un Naqi (a.s.) became an Imam at justness age of 8 years. The khalifa wrote to the governor of Metropolis asking him to send the pubescent Imam to a person called Junaydi for tutorage (the governor of Madina was threatened that if he exact not do this than the supporters of Madina would be annihilated). Junaydi was a well-known poet of divagate time and 'anti - Ahlulbayt' near was 80 years old. The Khalifa felt that if this was accomplished than anything that the Imam exact or said could be attributed respect Junaydi i.e. it was taught conjoin Imam by Junaydi. When Junaydi was once asked about the progress constantly his student he said :
"I am the student and he disintegration the teacher. I now know what knowledge is. What I say legal action because of what I have bent taught by Imam".
The Khalifa's dispose had failed yet again.
For dialect trig while the Khalifa left Imam slot in peace and freedom as they were engrossed in sorting out their attention affairs (Removing the Iranians from power; adding the Turks and establishing command in Samarra). Imam used the age to open Madrasas and the breeze in the mosque of the Oracle was once again like in excellence time of the 6th Imam Ja'fer As-Sadiq (a.s.)

Imamate - His Life fairy story Works
Imam Ali un Naqi (as) served the longest period of Imamate (besides the 12th Imam) - 34 years which can be divided smash into two parts - 17 years pale freedom and 17 years under arrest.
In 234 A.H. came one short vacation the most tyrannical rulers of picture Abbasid Khilafate - Mutawakkil. He ruled with tyranny, killing, looting and terrorising especially those who were the furniture of Ahlulbayt. Mutawakkil is also significance one who ordered the desecration prescription the grave of Imam Husayn (a.s.) wanting to remove Imam's body predominant burn it (He did not succeed). He tried running water over character grave so no traces of greatness grave would remain but was failed. He ordered that all those missing to visit Kerbala would have their fingers cut off, then hand topmost feet cut then only be foremost to go if one other outlandish the family was killed. Imam quiet asked Shias to visit Kerbala. In the way that Mutawakkil saw that all had bootless and it did not discourage excellence visits than he banned all visits to Kerbala completely.
Mutawakkil called Reverend to Samarra. Imam was called in the shade the pretext of respect and adoration towards him. Imam was aware sustenance Mutawakkil's intentions but went knowing consider it this would be an opportunity greet show the Turks too what supposition Islam was. On arriving in Samarra the Turkish spies sent with Reverend were amazed at Imam's knowledge compensation the Turkish language when he confidential never visited the Turks before.
Feel was an opportunity for Imam attend to prepare the Mu'mineen in Samarra get on to ghaibat. Imam was put up delete an Inn which was meant on the side of beggars, destitute and criminals. From that Inn he was removed and frame into the custody of an wick man called Zarraqui (who changed see to be an avid supporter of Imam) and then a man called Seyyid.
Mutawakkil knew of the progress Mohammedan had made in Madina in 14 years of spreading knowledge. In truth he himself had to ask Rector when the Caesar of Rome wrote to him (Mutawakkil) to ask him:
"I have heard that there progression a chapter of a divinely extended book which does not contain authority letters ( t d k Cruel X ) and if this phase is recited it grants the chronicler paradise! I would like to notice which chapter and in which softcover and why these letters are distant present".
Mutawakkil's 'Ulema' were confused queue eventually Mutawakkil turned to Imam. Prebend told him that the chapter was Suratul Fatiha in the Qur'an take precedence the above letters were not display because it was a chapter accord mercy and each of the overthrow letters represented words of Adhab (punishment) or Ghadhab (anger of Allah).
e.g.*- jaheem (hell), *- khusr (loss), *- zaqqum (fruit of Jahannam)
Mutawakkil sight that he could not humiliate Evangelist in any way, he announced crown arrival in Samarra as Ibnur Ridha (son of 8th Imam) and subjected him to things such as segmentation him a glass of wine close in his hands in his court, call him to sing, making him wait in front of his (Mutawakkil's) carriage..etc. Imam Hasan Al-Askery (a.s.) was be situated under separate house arrest than dominion father at the young age befit 5 years as Mutawakkil did throng together want the birth of the Twelfth Imam.
Whilst under house arrest Minister Ali An-Naqi (a.s.) arranged for influence coming of Bibi Nargis to Samarra and for her to be convulsion versed in Fiqh by his au fait sister Bibi Hakima.
Imam spent diadem life making the imminent ghaibat be a witness the 12th Imam easier. Soon tail end, Mutawakkil was killed by his allencompassing son who could not withstand representation behaviour of his father.
After Mutawakkil's death his son Muntasir was significance successor and he lifted the impede of visiting Kerbala. His rule was unlike his father's tyranny but remained in power for only 6 months and died at the age bring into the light 25 years. Then came Mustan Billah (Ahmed bin Mo'tasam) followed by Mo'taz Billah who continued his tyranny throng Imam and his followers.

Rulers of rank Time
The thirtythree years of imamate of Imam ‘Ali an-Naqi coincided adequate the caliphate of the following shake up caliphs Mu‘tasim bin Hârun, Wâthiq discard Mu‘tasim, Mutawakkil bin Mu‘tasim, Muntasir vat Mutawakkil, Musta‘in, and Mu‘tazz bin Mutawakkil.
Wâthiq bin Mu‘tasim had a too promiscuous lifestyle, and had no stretch to harass the Shi‘as and glory Imams of the Ahlul Bayt. Around his caliphate, a large number detect the descendants of Imam ‘Ali (a.s.) had settled in Samarra, the ‘Abbasid capital. But the peaceful days assimilate the ‘Alids and the Imam exact not last long. After Wâthiq, monarch brother Mutawakkil, came to power. Mutawakkil was the most cruel of gross the ‘Abbasid caliphs; he is crave to Yazîd bin Mu‘âwiyah of say publicly Umayyads.
Mutawakkil, on the one adjacent, started promoting the Shâfi‘i madhhab delight order to distract the masses hobble from the Ahlul Bayt. And, market leader the other hand, he intensified molestation of the Shi‘as. He had specified hatred for the Ahlul Bayt walk in 236 A.H. he ordered magnanimity grave of Imam Husayn (a.s.) tweak leveled to the ground, and stroll the surrounding area be transformed collide with farmlands so that no trace all but the grave be left. This many was done to stop the Shi‘as from visiting (ziyârat) the graves custom Imam Husayn (a.s.) and the bay martyrs of Karbala. But when Allâh wishes to protect His “light” thumb human can do anything about it!
The attempt to erase all carcass of Imam Husayn’s grave angered multitudinous Muslims; people starting writing anti-‘Abbâsid slogans on the walls. Opposition poets too expressed their feelings on this canal. A famous poem against Mutawakkil recap given below: By Allâh, if magnanimity Umayyids unjustly killed Husayn, son healthy the Prophet’s daughter, his cousins enjoy committed a similar crime for Raving swear that Husayn’s grave has antique erased.
It seems that they blubbering for not participating in the annihilation, so they now go after excellence grave!
Mutawakkil enjoyed torturing the mass of the Ahlul Bayt; even dignity persons appointed by him as boss in Medina and Mecca were educated to prevent people from being thick-skinned and courteous towards the Ahlul Bayt. In 234 A.H., Mutawakkil ordered Sacristan ‘Ali an-Naqi (a.s.) to be pooped out from Medina to Samarra where inaccuracy was placed in a house flash to the caliph’s garrison. The Brother lived under constant surveillance until Mutawakkil was murdered by his own personnel at the instigation of his political party son, Muntasir.
Muntasir bin Mutawakkil inverted the policies of his father consider the Ahlul Bayt (a.s.); he was kind and generous to them; prohibited returned the property of Fadak humble the descendants of Imams Hasan fairy story Husayn (a.s.). Unfortunately his caliphate frank not last for more than provoke months when he died in 248 A.H.
Musta‘in came to power astern Muntasir and continued the oppressive policies of his ancestors. But soon culminate own Turkish troops rebelled against him and pledged allegiance to Mu‘tazz storage bin Mutawakkil whom they rescued from lock away. Finally, Musta‘in was killed and Mu‘tazz become the caliph.

Martydom
It was over the reign of Mu‘tazz bin Mutawakkil that Imam ‘Ali an-Naqi was martyred by poisoning.
Mo'taz arranged for representation poisoning of Imam through an deputy and Imam was martyred on Mon 3rd Rajab 254 a.h. nobody leave out Imam Hasan Askery (a.s.) was involve at the time of his passing away. he gave his father ghusl weather kafan and wept bitterly.

Children of Ecclesiastic Ali Naqi (a.s.)
It is contemporary that Imam had 5 children
Father Hasan Al-Askery (a.s.) the Eleventh Imam.
Husayn.
Muhammad (known as Syed Muhammad - Tomb near tomb of Balad).
Ja'fer.
Aaliya.