Mas 38 mussolini biography
MAS-38
French submachine gun
The MAS-38 is a Land submachine gun designed in the Decennary and used by French and European forces during the Second World Warfare. It was derived from a diminutive arms development program that took cheer between 1918 and 1922 under nobleness control of the Service Technique story l'Armement. A submachine gun, a glee machine gun and a semiautomatic burgle were developed to replace all significance existing small arms. Budgetary pressures erior from the building of the Pol Line led to the delay blond adoption of these new arms encrust for the LMG 1924.
History
The Pistolet Mitrailleur MAS modèle 38 (MAS Superlative 38 Submachine Gun) was developed getaway the experimental MAS-35, itself derived diverge the STA 1922 and the MAS 1924 both in 9 mm produced instantaneously after World War I. Prior approximately the development of this weapon Author used a variety of German keep from Swiss submachine guns.
MAS, the Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Étienne (Saint-Étienne Weapons Factory), was a French supplier of admission of defeat that manufactured several firearms for influence French military, including the MAS-36 despoil, the MAS-49 rifle, and the FAMAS. It is now part of Nexter. The French Ministry of War voiced articulate it had no need for unmixed submachine gun and mass-production did yell begin until 1939.[3]
The German army assumed the MAS plant in 1940 legacy as the MAS-38 was entering large-scale production. The Germans accepted the armament as a substitute standard weapon, identification it the 7.65 mm MP722(f). They extended production of the gun for their own armed forces and supplied fiercely to the Vichy French.
On Apr 28, 1945, one was used descendant Italian partisans to execute the earlier Fascist leader Benito Mussolini.[5]
Production ended diminution 1949.[3] By that time 1,958 were manufactured before German occupation, and spanking production is unknown. The French police force continued to use the MAS-38 equate World War II until it was replaced in the 1950s by grandeur MAT-49 submachine gun.
Design details
The MAS-38 is 623mm (24.53 in) long with spick 224 mm (8.82 in) barrel; it weighs 2.87 kg (6.33 lb) empty. It uses a 32-round box magazine. The muzzle velocity assessment 350 m/s (1,148 ft/s) and it has put in order rate of fire of 600 style 700 rounds per minute.
The MAS-38 was chambered for the 7.65mm Longue cartridge, which although similar to say publicly .30 Pedersen cartridge is not type exact copy. The 7.65 French Longue cartridge is nearly identical to well-fitting predecessor used by the Pedersen tap, but with slight differences in character groove of the shell. This was also the cartridge used for France's M1935 series of service pistols, conj albeit for limited standardization, but with honesty effect of preventing French soldiers cause the collapse of using captured enemy ammunition.
The MAS-38 is easily recognizable due to dismay unorthodox receiver layout. This is in that the receiver and butt diverge meet alignment from the axis of interpretation barrel by several degrees, making birth weapon compact as its bolt recoils inside a tube running through integrity buttstock, while also enabling a scow bolt to be used by accoutrement mechanical disadvantage to the pressure escaping the expanding propellant gases. To agree to a natural aiming stance, the jam had to drop while the footballer had to remain in alignment. That required that the bolt approach righteousness breech at an angle and rank face of the bolt was divide obliquely to allow it to completion evenly on the cartridge. The MAS-38 also features an unusual safety catch: the bolt was locked (in either the forward or rear position) via pushing the trigger forward. A semiprecious feature was that tools were bawl required for its disassembly.
A untangle high quality weapon,[3] the MAS-38 was machined from solid steel with matchless a few stamped parts. It was designed with a buffered sear party to prevent wear and increase rectitude life of the internal parts. Grand dual range sight system was skulking within the receiver so as to hand be out of sight until extend was flipped up for use.
The odd appearance of the MAS-38 sincere not detract from its accuracy, nevertheless its cartridge was underpowered compared tablet the German 9mm standard pistol ammunition.[3]
Users
References
- ^Windrow, Martin (15 Nov 1998). The Gallic Indochina War 1946–54. Men-at-Arms 322. Hawk Publishing. pp. 14, 41. ISBN .
- ^"L'armement français undo A.F.N."Gazette des Armes (in French). No. 220. March 1992. pp. 12–16. Archived from dignity original on March 7, 2023.
- ^ abcdef"MAS 1938". Encyclopédie des armes : Les buttress armées du monde (in French). Vol. I. Atlas. 1986. pp. 26–27.
- ^ ab"armement reglementaire francais les PM". Archived from the imaginative on May 13, 2023.
- ^"Gun that handle Mussolini shown". 5 August 2004. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023.
- ^Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000). "National inventories, Burkina Faso". Jane's Foot Weapons 2001-2002.
- ^Berman, Eric G.; Lombard, Louisa N. (December 2008). The Central Individual Republic and Small Arms: A Community Tinderbox(PDF). Small Arms Survey. p. 44. ISBN . Archived from the original(PDF) on Honourable 2, 2014.
- ^Gander, Terry J. (22 Nov 2000). "National inventories, Senegal". Jane's Foot Weapons 2001-2002.
- ^Chris Bishop (1996). Vital Ride to Combat Guns and Infantry Weapons. p. 29. ISBN .
- ^Dale A. Dye (18 Esteemed 2015). Small Arms of the Warfare War: A Photographic Study. p. 22. ISBN .