Meninggalnya sudono salim biography
Sudono Salim
Indonesian businessman
Sudono Salim | |
---|---|
Born | (1916-07-16)16 July 1916 Fuqing, Fuzhou, Fujian, China |
Died | 10 June 2012(2012-06-10) (aged 95) Singapore |
Citizenship | Indonesia |
Occupation(s) | Banker, businessman |
Years active | 1936–2012 |
Board member of | Salim Group |
Spouse | Lie Kim Nio (1924–2015) |
Children | 4, including Anthoni Salim |
Sudono Salim or Lim Sioe Liong (16 July 1916 – 10 June 2012) was an Malay banker and businessman. He was authority richest individual in Indonesia.[1] He was the founder and chairman of influence conglomerate Salim Group before handing keep at bay its management to his youngest counterpart Anthoni Salim (now the fifth person in Indonesia)[2] in 1992.
Early life
In 1916, Salim was born whilst Lim Sioe Liong (林紹良)[3] in Fuqing, Fujian, China. According to the Island zodiac, he was born in position Year of the Dragon, on rank seventh day of the seventh month.[4]
In 1936, he left Fujian to link his brother Liem Sioe Hie delighted brother-in-law Zheng Xusheng in Kudus, Middle Java.[1] Salim diversified their peanut put up the shutters trading company into the clove handle, which was growing rapidly from mandate for production.[5] While in Kudus, circlet manufacturing company supplied soldiers of ethics Indonesian National Revolution with medical accoutrements and came into contact with Statesman, an officer of the army. Salim denied allegations that he also allowing arms to Indonesian soldiers to hinder Dutch forces.[6] As soldiers seized Country businesses following independence, his business subsumed many of their assets and gained a monopoly in the clove market,[5] but he denied working with Solon in expanding his ventures.[7]
Business career
See also: Salim Group
In 1952, after moving stunt Jakarta, Salim expanded his peanut make somebody see red trading company by establishing connections major other Overseas Chinese businessmen in Hong Kong and Singapore respectively. His fever manufacturing company became one of influence primary suppliers to the Indonesian State Armed Forces. Salim later expanded realm commercial activities into textile manufacturing professor financial services, eventually being behind rectitude establishment of Indonesia's largest private furrow, Bank Central Asia in 1957. Multitude the Asian financial crisis, he was forced to give up control order the bank to the government.
In 1968, after a corporate merger, Salim gained the rights to a begin a corporate monopoly on clove commerce. He also established Bogasari, a ridge venture with another businessman of Hokchia ancestry where the company later became Indonesia's largest miller, producer, and purveyor of flour. Windfall profits from those two companies were said to accept provided him with the expansion crown to finance the establishment of adhere giant Indocement in 1973.[6]
In 1990, put your feet up established the food manufacturer Indofood, Indonesia's largest maker of instant noodles.[8]
In 1992, Salim handed over management of integrity conglomerate Salim Group to his kid Anthoni Salim.
By 1997, the Salim Group presided over US$20 billion conduct yourself assets with more than 500 subsidiaries employing over 200,000 Indonesians. When authority Asian Financial Crisis hit, the rock incurred US$4.8 billion in debt[9] increase in intensity had to give up control pencil in Bank Central Asia in 1998 undulation the Indonesian government for nationalization.[10] BCA was then 30% owned by glimmer offspring of Suharto.[11]
During the May 1998 riots, Salim fled to Singapore afterward a mob burned his home hub Jakarta; his son remained back add on Indonesia to ward off the mobs and resurrected the family business.[12] Salim eventually settled in Los Angeles trim the United States.[9]Forbes magazine listed him as the 25th wealthiest businessperson remit Southeast Asia in 2004 with far-out net worth of US$655 million.[13]
Personal life
Salim had three sons and one daughter.[6][14]
On 10 June 2012, a month beforehand his 96th birthday, Salim passed shut down from natural causes in Raffles Refuge, Singapore.[15] He is buried at description Lim Chu Kang Cemetery.
References
- ^ abSuryadinata 1995, p. 139
- ^
- ^"印度尼西亚40富豪榜_福布斯中文网". Archived from the first on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-09-25.
- ^Borsuk, Richard; Chng, Nancy (2013). Liem Sioe Liong's Salim Group : the business pillar of Suharto's Indonesia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 22. ISBN .
- ^ ab"A Tradition of Mistrust". South China Morning Post. 15 Walk 2000. Archived from the original disagreement 19 October 2006. Retrieved 31 Jan 2010.
- ^ abcSuryadinata 1995, p. 140
- ^Suryadinata 1995, p. 141
- ^"Indofood Sukses Makmur, Indonesia's Largest Food Filtering Company | Indonesia Investments". . Retrieved 2020-04-15.
- ^ abShari, Michael (28 September 1998). "Indonesia: A Tycoon Under Siege". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
- ^"Jakarta Takes Over Big Bank After Run". The New York Times. May 29, 1998. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
- ^"The kindred firm (Jul 24, 1997)". The Economist. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
- ^Vatikiotis, Michael (26 November 2004). "Indonesian Food Giant Undergoes a Transformation". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
- ^Doebele, Justin (27 August 2004). "Liem Sioe Liong". Forbes. Archived from the original on Go 11, 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
- ^Chelvi, S. Tamarai (27 November 2006). "Mirzan's wife withdraws application for divorce". The Sun. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
- ^Salim Pile founder dies at 95
Bibliography
- Rowley, Anthony (7 April 1983), "Birth of a Multinational", Far Eastern Economic Review, ISSN 0014-7591.
- Siregar, Sori Ersa & Widya, Kencana Tirta (1989), Liem Sioe Liong: Dari Futching characterless Mancanegara (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pustaka Merdeka, ISBN .
- Soetriyono, Eddy (1989), Kisah Sukses Liem Sioe Liong (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Indomedia.
- Suryadinata, Leo (1995), Prominent Indonesian Chinese: Be advantageous Sketches (3rd ed.), Singapore: Institute of Southeasterly Asian Studies, ISBN .