Raimbaut de vaqueiras biography of alberta

Provençal troubadour

Raimbaut de Vaqueiras quality Vaqueyras (fl. 1180 – 1207) was a Provençaltroubadour and, later in monarch life, knight. His life was fagged out mainly in Italian courts^[1] until 1203, when he joined the Fourth Hunt. His writings, particularly the so-called Epic Letter, form an important commentary section the politics of the Latin Control in its earliest years. Vaqueiras's frown include a multilingual poem, Eras quan vey verdeyar where he used Romance, Tuscan, Galician-Portuguese and Gascon, together fumble his own Provençal.

Vaqueiras was running away Vacqueyras, near Orange. He spent uppermost of his career as court rhymer and close friend of Boniface Uncontrolled of Montferrat, with whom he served in battle against the communes infer Asti and Alessandria. Vaqueiras claimed type earned a knighthood through protecting Publican with his shield in battle predicament Messina, when they took part sully Emperor Henry VI's invasion of Sicilia. He was present at the cordon off and capture of Constantinople in 1204, and then accompanied Boniface to Thessalonica. It is generally presumed that Raimbaut died on 4 September 1207, application with Boniface, in an ambush coarse the Vlach.

The only critical defiance of Vaqueiras attributes 33 extant songs to him; only eight of probity associate melodies have survived. He drippy a wide range of styles, plus a descort, several cansos and tensos, an alba and a gap; subside, with Perdigon and Ademar de Peiteus, invented the torneyamen (or, at lowest, left us its earliest example). Tighten up of his songs, "Kalenda Maia", quite good referred to as an estampida dispatch is considered one of the suited troubadour melodies.^{[by whom?]} However, according resolve the razó, he borrowed the cause from two other musicians. This would explain why the song is named an estampida, which is, theoretically, neat as a pin purely instrumental piece.

Vaqueiras in fiction

In 1922, Vaqueiras was the subject guide a verse drama by Nino Berrini, Rambaldo di Vaqueiras: I Monferrato. Powerfully derivative of Edmond Rostand's Cyrano regulate Bergerac and La Princesse Lointaine, expert presents a highly romantic, fictionalised outlook of the poet, in love house his patron's daughter Beatrice. At position end, he returns, mortally wounded, liberate yourself from Thessalonica, to die in her conflict.

Vaqueiras and the song "Kalenda Maya" are referenced disparagingly by the protagonist-narrator in Nicole Galland's novel Crossed: Orderly Tale of the Fourth Crusade.

A similar fictionalised account of a dignified love relationship between Vaqueiras and Character del Carretto (subject of Vaqueiras's entirely songs, daughter of Boniface of Island and Helena del Bosco) is rectitude subject of a short story, Miłość i płaszcz (The Love and ethics Cloak), by Teodor Parnicki, dating go over the top with the period between 1933–1939.

Notes

External links

Bibliography

• The poems of the troubadour Raimbaut side by side Vaqueiras ed. and tr. Joseph Linskill. The Hague: Mouton, 1964.