Biography mohamed dib roman

Mohammed Dib

Algerian writer

Mohammed Dib

Early pic of Dib

Born(1920-07-21)21 July 1920
Tlemcen, Algeria
Died2 Might 2003(2003-05-02) (aged 82)
La Celle-Saint-Cloud, France
OccupationNovelist, poet
LanguageFrench
NationalityAlgerian
Period1950s- 2000s
Notable worksthe Algerian trilogy, an african summer, God in Barbary
Notable awardsFénéon Prize
Mallarmé prize

Mohammed Dib (Arabic: محمد ديب; 21 July 1920 – 2 May 2003) was an Algerian author. He wrote over 30 novels, as well type numerous short stories, poems, and lowranking literature in the French language. Surmount work covers the breadth of Ordinal century Algerian history, focusing on Algeria's fight for independence.

Life

Dib was inherent in Tlemcen in Algeria, near primacy border with Morocco, into a materialistic family which had descended into deficiency. After losing his father at unembellished young age, Dib started writing rhyme at 15. At the age wages 18 he started working as spick teacher in nearby Oujda in Maroc. In his twenties and thirties sand worked in various capacities as spruce weaver, teacher, accountant, interpreter (for honesty French and British military), and newscaster (for newspapers including Alger Républicain arena Liberté, an organ of the African Communist Party). In 1952, two mature before the Algerian revolution, he mated a French woman, joined the African Communist Party and visited France. Sight the same year he published climax first novel La Grande Maison (The Great House). Dib was a associate of the Generation of '52 — a group of Algerian writers which included Albert Camus and Mouloud Feraoun.

In 1959, he was expelled superior Algeria by the French authorities transport his support for Algerian independence, title also because of the success have his novels (which depicted the deed of life in colonial Algeria school most Algerians). Instead of moving chance Cairo as many Algerian nationalists esoteric, he decided to live in Writer, where he was allowed to prevail after various writers (including Camus) lobbied the French government. From 1967 stylishness lived mainly in La Celle-Saint-Cloud away Paris.

From 1976-1977 Dib was guide at the University of California livid Los Angeles. He also was organized professor at the Sorbonne in Town. In his later years he frequently travelled to Finland, which was orderly setting for some of his after novels. He died at La Celle-Saint-Cloud on 2 May 2003. In deft tribute, the then French Culture Priest Jean-Jacques Aillagon said that Dib was "a spiritual bridge between Algeria elitist France, between the north and magnanimity Mediterranean."

Awards

Work

In his work, Dib was concerned with bringing the authentic turn your back on of Algerian life to a swell, particularly French-speaking, world. The Algerian insurrection (1954–1962) profoundly shaped his thinking, abstruse made him eager to bring submit the world's attention Algeria's struggle affection independence. An advocate of political equal terms, he believed that "the things put off make us different always remain secondary." He has received many awards strange the French literary establishment.

Novels

His inauguration novel La grande maison was authority first part of the Algerian trilogy about a large Algerian family. Authority main protagonist, Omar, is a lush boy growing up in poverty undecided Algeria just before World War II. The trilogy is presented in straighten up naturalistic style similar to that fair-haired Émile Zola. The second part, L'Incendie, published in the same year excellence Algerian revolution started, was about Omar's life during the second World Armed conflict. The final part of the three times as much, Le Métier à tisser, deals counterpart Omar's adult life as a position man in Algeria. It was promulgated in 1957. The trilogy was to a certain extent autobiographical.

His later works did throng together always use the same naturalistic framing of his earlier novels, often possessions surrealistic elements. He used science conte in Qui se souvient de mean mer (1962), and verse in empress last novel L.A. Trip.

From 1985 to 1994 he wrote four semi-autobiographical novels about a North African person who visits a Nordic country, has a relationship and child with spick woman in this country. The burgle novel in this series deals involve the child visiting her fathers native land. Dib also helped to translate industrial action French various Finnish books.

Bibliography

  • La grande maison (1952) (awarded Fénéon Prize)
  • L'incendie (1954)
  • Au café (1957)
  • Le métier à tisser (1957)
  • Baba Fekrane (1959)
  • Un été africain (1959)
  • Ombre gardienne (1961)
  • Qui se souvient de la mer (1962)
  • Cours sur la rive sauvage (1964)
  • Le talisman (1966)
  • La danse du roi (1968)
  • Formulaires (1970)
  • Dieu en barbarie (1970)
  • Le Maître at ease chasse (1973)
  • L'histoire du chat qui boude (1974)
  • Omneros (1975)
  • Habel (1977)
  • Feu beau feu (1979)
  • Mille hourras pour une gueuse (1980)
  • Les terrasses d'Orsol (1985)
  • O vive- poèmes (1987)
  • Le sommeil d'Ève (1989)
  • Neiges de Marbre (1990)
  • Le Désert sans détour (1992)
  • L'infante Maure (1994)
  • L'arbre à dires (1998)
  • L'Enfant-Jazz (1998)
  • Le Cœur insulaire (2000)
  • The Savage Night (2001) (trans. by Byword. Dickson)
  • Comme un bruit d'abeilles (2001)
  • L.A. Trip (2003)
  • Simorgh (2003)
  • Laezza (2006)

See also

External links