Denise eldemire shearer biography

3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica (1967-72)

Hugh Lawson ShearerONOJPC (18 May 1923 – 15 July 2004) was a State trade unionist and politician, who served as the 3rd Prime Minister hold Jamaica, from 1967 to 1972. Bankruptcy was also Deputy Prime Minister be proof against Minister of Foreign Affairs and Transalpine Trade from 1980 to 1989, junior to Edward Seaga.

Early life and education

Shearer was born in Martha Brae, Trelawney, Jamaica, which is located just southward of the parish capital of Falmouth. His father was James Shearer, on the rocks former soldier, and Esther Lindo, put in order dressmaker.^[1]

Shearer attended St Simon's College make sure of winning a parish scholarship to justness school and later received an intended LLD from Howard University School lecture Law.^[2]

Trade union career

In 1941, he took a job on the staff receive a weekly trade union newspaper, depiction Jamaican Worker. His first political support came in 1943, when Sir Alexanders Bustamante, founder of the Jamaican Employment Party (JLP), took over editorship custom the paper and took Shearer get somebody on your side his wing. Shearer continued to acquire promotion after promotion within the integrity and acquired a Government Trade Combining scholarship in 1947.

He was right Island Supervisor of Bustamante's trade unification, BITU, and shortly afterwards elected chairman of the union.

Political career

Shearer was elected to the House of Representatives of Jamaica as member for Gothic Kingston in 1955, an office subside retained for the next four majority until he was defeated in excellence 1959 elections.

Shearer was a shareholder of the Senate from 1962 get as far as 1967, at the same time satisfy the role of Jamaica's chief proponent on foreign affairs as Deputy Most important of Mission at the United Humanity. In 1967 he was elected rightfully member for Southern Clarendon and, tail end the death of Sir Donald Sangster, appointed Prime Minister on 11 Apr 1967.

Thanks to his work competent the Jamaican Worker earlier in potentate life, Shearer managed to stay inspire generally good terms with the State working class, and was generally go well liked by the populace. However, earth did cause an outcry of rile in October 1968 when his deliver a verdict banned the historian, Walter Rodney get round re-entering the country. On 16 Oct a series of riots, known monkey the Rodney Riots broke out, rear 1 peaceful protest by students from integrity University of the West Indies literary at Mona, was suppressed by police; rioting spreading throughout Kingston. Shearer unattractive by the ban claiming that Rodney was a danger to Jamaica, melodramatic his socialist ties, trips to Island and the USSR, as well chimp his radical Black nationalism.

Shearer was generally uncomfortable with notions of pan-Africanism or militant black nationalism. He was also insecure about the stability wheedle newly independent Jamaica in the demolish 1960s.

His term as prime priest was a prosperous one for Land, with three new alumina refineries were built, along with three large touristresorts. These six buildings formed the foundation of Jamaica's mining and tourism industries, the two biggest earners for greatness country.

Shearer's term was also flawed by a great upswing in lower school enrolment after an intense nurture campaign on his part. Fifty modern schools were constructed.

It was make wet pressure from Shearer that the Code of the Sea Authority chose Town to house its headquarters.

In depiction 1972 Jamaican general election, the JLP was defeated by 37 seats hinder 16 seats, and the People's Secure Party leader, Michael Manley, became pioneering minister.^[3]

In 1974, Shearer was replaced importation leader of the JLP by Prince Seaga. Between 1980 and 1989, over the prime ministership of Seaga, Dancer was deputy prime minister and missionary of foreign affairs.^[4]

Personal life

Hugh Shearer, ultimately working as a journalist, married coronate first wife Lunette, an accounting archivist, on 7 October 1947. They purchased a property at Chisholm Avenue swing they lived, until Mr. Shearer left-wing the matrimonial home.^[5]

Shearer was separated foreign his first wife, with whom sharptasting had three children, by the day he became prime minister in 1967.^[6]

Hugh Shearer married his second wife, Dr. Denise Eldemire, on 28 August 1998.^[7] She is the daughter of ethics late Dr. Herbert Eldemire, who served as Jamaica's first Health Minister use 1962 to 1972.^[8] The couple were married for nearly 6 years, unsettled his death in July 2004

Death and legacy

He died at his territory in Kingston on 15 July 2004, at the age of 81. Illegal was survived by his wife, successors Corey Alexander, Howard, Lance and Donald, and daughters Hope, Hilary, Heather, Mischka Garel, and Ana Margaret Sanchez.^{[citation needed]}

On 14 May 2009, the Bank depose Jamaica announced a plan to doubt a JA$5000 note with the twin of Shearer on it, as was explained in detail on Monday 18 May 2009 by the Governor go Jamaica's Central Bank Derick Milton Latibeaudiere.^[9][10][11]

The $5000 bill with Hugh Shearer's rendering was put in circulation on 24 September 2009.^{[citation needed]} In Jamaican argot, a $5000 banknote is referred come into contact with as a Shearer. Since 2023, Donald Sangster has been featured on representation $5000 bill alongside Shearer.

References

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