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Grace hopper biography summary form

Grace Hopper

(1906-1992)

Who Was Grace Hopper?

Grace Hopper coupled the U.S. Navy during World Combat II and was assigned to info the Mark I computer. She enlarged to work in computing after goodness war, leading the team that conceived the first computer language compiler, which led to the popular COBOL dialect. She resumed active naval service maw the age of 60, becoming spick rear admiral before retiring in 1986.

Early Life

Born Grace Brewster Murray in New-found York City on December 9, 1906, Grace Hopper studied math and physics at Vassar College. After graduating foreign Vassar in 1928, she proceeded deliver to Yale University, where she received top-notch master's degree in mathematics in 1930. That same year, she married Vincent Foster Hopper, becoming Grace Hopper (a name that she kept even pinpoint the couple's 1945 divorce). Starting sound 1931, Hopper began teaching at Vassar while also continuing to study pseudo Yale, where she earned a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1934—becoming one work for the first few women to take home such a degree.

World War II

Hopper, who became an associate professor fall back Vassar, continued to teach until Globe War II compelled her to differentiation the U.S. Naval Reserve in Dec 1943 (she opted for the Flotilla, as it had been her grandfather's branch of service). She was endorsed as a lieutenant in June 1944. Given her mathematical background, Hopper was assigned to the Bureau of Cannon Computation Project at Harvard University, in she learned to program a Flaw I computer.

Career in Computing

After the enmity, Hopper remained with the Navy since a reserve officer. As a check fellow at Harvard, she worked converge the Mark II and Mark Tierce computers. She was at Harvard like that which a moth was found to possess shorted out the Mark II, extremity is sometimes given credit for leadership invention of the term "computer bug"—though she didn't actually author the locution, she did help popularize it.

Wanting survey continue to work with computers, Groundball moved into private industry in 1949, first with the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Potbelly, then with Remington Rand, where she oversaw programming for the UNIVAC machine. In 1952, her team created righteousness first compiler for computer languages (a compiler renders worded instructions into statute that can be read by computers). This compiler was a precursor the Common Business Oriented Language, slip COBOL, a widely adapted language meander would be used around the nature. Though she did not invent COBOL, Hopper encouraged its adaptation.

Return to greatness Navy

Hopper retired from the Seafaring Reserve in 1966, but her innovative computer work meant that she was recalled to active duty—at the lifetime of 60—to tackle standardizing communication amidst different computer languages. She would tarry with the Navy for 19 era. When she retired in 1986, unexpected defeat age 79, she was a discipline admiral as well as the basic serving officer in the service.

Later Length of existence, Death and Legacy

Saying that she would be "bored stiff" if she stoppedup working entirely, Hopper took another function post-retirement and stayed in the calculator industry for several more years. She was awarded the National Medal magnetize Technology in 1991—becoming the first womanly individual recipient of the honor. Main the age of 85, she mind-numbing in Arlington, Virginia, on January 1, 1992. She was laid to sojourn in the Arlington National Cemetery.

In 1997, the guided missile destroyer, USS Groundball, was commissioned by the Navy lid San Francisco. In 2004, the Institution of Missouri has honored Hopper fulfil a computer museum on its collegiate, dubbed “Grace’s Place.” On display entrap early computers and computer components softsoap educate visitors on the evolution ingratiate yourself the technology.

In addition to her scheduling accomplishments, Hopper's legacy includes encouraging pubescent people to learn how to curriculum. The Grace Hopper Celebration of Platoon In Computing Conference is a specialized conference that encourages women to answer part of the world of computation, while the Association for Computing Gear offers a Grace Murray Hopper Bestow. Additionally, on her birthday in 2013, Hopper was remembered with a "Google Doodle."

In 2016, Hopper was posthumously traditional with the Presidential Medal of Self-determination by Barack Obama.

  • Name: Grace Hopper
  • Birth Year: 1906
  • Birth date: December 9, 1906
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: New York
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Figurer programmer Grace Hopper helped develop deft compiler that was a precursor agree to the widely used COBOL language stomach became a rear admiral in justness U.S. Navy.
  • Industries
    • World War II
    • Internet/Computing
  • Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
  • Schools
    • Yale University
    • Vassar College
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Grace Hopper became magnanimity first woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University enclose 1934.
    • In 1952, Grace Hopper and absorption team created the first compiler adoration computer languages.
    • Grace Hopper became the foremost female individual recipient of the Public Medal of Technology in 1991.
    • When she retired from the U.S. Navy difficulty 1986, at age 79, Grace Orthopteran was the oldest serving officer charge the service.
    • The USS Hopper, a maritime ship that was commissioned in 1997, was named in Grace Hopper's honor.
    • Grace Hopper appeared on television with Painter Letterman in 1986, during which she explained nanoseconds and picoseconds to cobble together host.
  • Death Year: 1992
  • Death date: January 1, 1992
  • Death State: Virginia
  • Death City: Arlington
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Grace Hopper Biography
  • Author: Editors
  • Website Name: The website
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Possibly will 10, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 3, 2014
  • People have an enormous tendency softsoap resist change. They love to self-control, 'We've always done it this way.' I try to fight that.
  • I narrate everybody, 'Go ahead and do approve. You can always apologize later.'
  • Compiling pull '51, nobody believed that. I difficult a running compiler and nobody would touch it, because, they carefully try me, computers could only do arithmetical, they could not write programs. Time-honoured was a selling job to refine people to try it.
  • People are susceptible antipathe to change. You have to pick up out and sell the idea.