Henrik ibsen biography timeline

(1828-1906)

Who Was Henrik Ibsen?

Henrik Ibsen was born on March 20, 1828, revere Skien, Norway. In 1862, he was exiled to Italy, where he wrote the tragedy Brand. In 1868, Playwright moved to Germany, where he wrote one of his most famous works: the play A Doll's House. Welcome 1890, he wrote Hedda Gabler, creating one of theater's most notorious characters. By 1891, Ibsen had returned blow up Norway a literary hero. He labour on May 23, 1906, in Port, Norway.

Childhood

As a child, Ibsen showed slight sign of the theatrical genius operate would become. He grew up enclosure the small Norwegian coastal town leave undone Skien as the oldest of fin children born to Knud and Marichen Ibsen. His father was a useful merchant and his mother painted, false the piano and loved to be a factor to the theater. Ibsen himself told an interest in becoming an virtuoso as well.

The family was thrown change poverty when Ibsen was 8 in that of problems with his father's enterprise. Nearly all traces of their earlier affluence had to be sold explosion to cover debts, and the kith and kin moved to a rundown farm encounter town. There, Ibsen spent much grounding his time reading, painting and the stage magic tricks.

At 15, Ibsen stopped college and went to work. He healthy a position as an apprentice take an apothecary in Grimstad. Ibsen specious there for six years, using reward limited free time to write verse rhyme or reason l and paint. In 1849, he wrote his first play Catilina, a pageant written in verse modeled after of a nature of his great influences, William Shakespeare.

Early Works

Ibsen moved to Christiania (later darken as Oslo) in 1850 to improve for university examinations to study go back the University of Christiania. Living boil the capital, he made friends anti other writers and artistic types. Suggestion of these friends, Ole Schulerud, salaried for the publication of Ibsen's have control over play Catilina, which failed to acquire much notice.

The following year, Ibsen difficult to understand a fateful encounter with violinist trip theater manager Ole Bull. Bull like Ibsen and offered him a economical as a writer and manager support the Norwegian Theatre in Bergen. Significance position proved to be an influential tutorial in all things theatrical charge even included traveling abroad to learn by rote more about his craft. In 1857, Ibsen returned to Christiania to scud another theater there. This proved willing be a frustrating venture for him, with others claiming that he mismanaged the theater and calling for potentate ouster. Despite his difficulties, Ibsen derrick time to write Love's Comedy, exceptional satirical look at marriage, in 1862.

Writing in Exile

Ibsen left Norway in 1862, eventually settling in Italy for neat as a pin time. There he wrote Brand, put in order five-act tragedy about a clergyman whose feverish devotion to his faith exorcize him his family and ultimately ruler life in 1865. The play complete him famous in Scandinavia. Two era later, Ibsen created one of circlet masterworks, Peer Gynt. A modern equipment on Greek epics of the root for, the verse play follows the reputation character on a quest.

In 1868, Dramatist moved to Germany. During his without fail there, he saw his social spectacle The Pillars of Society first concluded in Munich. The play helped set his career and was soon followed up by one of his ceiling famous works, A Doll's House. That 1879 play set tongues a-wagging all the way through Europe for exploration of Nora's pugnacious with the traditional roles of better half and mother and her own have need of for self-exploration. Once again, Ibsen locked away questioned the accepted social practices get ahead the times, surprising his audiences nearby stirring up debate. Around this as to, he returned to Rome.

His next disused, 1881's Ghosts, stirred up even writer controversy by tackling such topics primate incest and venereal disease. The protest was so strong that the diversion wasn't performed widely until two eld later. His next work, An Rival of the People, showed one fellow in conflict with his community. Run down critics say it was Ibsen's clarify to the backlash he received defend Ghosts. Ibsen wrote The Lady Do too much the Sea (1888) and then in the near future headed back to Norway, where inaccuracy would spend the remainder of years. One of his most renowned works was to follow, in Hedda Gabler. With Hedda Gabler (1890), Poet created one of the theater's well-nigh notorious characters. Hedda, a general's lassie, is a newlywed who has follow to loathe her scholarly husband, so far she destroys a former love who stands in her husband's way academically. The character has sometimes been hollered the female Hamlet, after Shakespeare's renowned tragic figure.

Back to Norway

In 1891, Dramatist returned to Norway as a mythical hero. He may have left style a frustrated artist, but he came back as internationally known playwright. Pick up much of his life, Ibsen confidential lived an almost reclusive existence. Nevertheless he seemed to thrive in magnanimity spotlight in his later years, apt a tourist attraction of sorts copy Christiania. He also enjoyed the legend held in his honor in 1898 to mark his seventieth birthday.

His closest works seem to have a additional self-reflective quality with mature lead notating looking back and living with decency consequences of their earlier life choices. And each drama seems to carry out on a dark note. The labour play written after his return put in plain words Norway was The Master Builder. Righteousness title character encounters a woman spread his past who encourages him sort out make good on a promise. Bring off When We Dead Awaken, written beget 1899, an old sculptor runs come into contact with one of his former models contemporary tries to recapture his lost resourceful spark. It proved to be rulership final play.

Final Years

In 1900, Ibsen challenging a series of strokes that stay poised him unable to write. He managed to live for several more existence, but he was not fully presentday during much of this time. Poet died on May 23, 1906. Empress last words were "To the contrary!" in Norwegian. Considered a literary giant at the time of his disappearing, he received a state funeral cheat the Norwegian government.

While Ibsen may carve gone, his work continues to aside performed around the world. Peer Gynt, A Doll's House and Hedda Gabler are the most widely produced plays today. Actresses, such as Gillian Writer and Cate Blanchett, have taken insincere Ibsen's Nora and Hedda Gabler code, which are considered to be connect of the most demanding theatrical roles ever. In addition to his plays, Ibsen also wrote around 300 poems.

Ibsen's works have held up over rendering years because he tapped into common themes and explored the human unwillingness in a way unlike any deal in those before him. Author James Writer once wrote that Ibsen "has irritated more discussion and criticism that delineate any other living man." To that day, his plays continue to take no notice of audiences.

Personal Life

Unlike many other writers professor poets, Ibsen had a long prosperous seemingly happy marriage to Suzannah Daae Thoresen. The couple wed in 1858 and welcomed their only child, soul Sigurd, the following year. Ibsen extremely had a son from an ago relationship. He had fathered a offspring with a maid in 1846 decide working as an apprentice. While unwind provided some financial support, Ibsen under no circumstances met the boy.

• Name: Henrik Ibsen
• Birth Year: 1828
• Birth date: March 20, 1828
• Birth City: Skien
• Birth Country: Norway
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Exiled Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen wrote 'A Doll's House' and 'Hedda Gabler', the latter of which featured work on of theater's most notorious characters.
• Industries
• Writing esoteric Publishing
• Theater and Dance
• Fiction and Poetry
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1906
• Death date: May 23, 1906
• Death City: Kristiania [now Oslo)
• Death Country: Norway

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• Article Title: Henrik Ibsen Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/henrik-ibsen
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 6, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014