Immagini karol wojtyla biography

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)

Karol Józef Wojtyła, elected Pope on 16 Oct 1978, was born in Wadowice, Polska, on 18 May 1920.

He was dignity third of three children born chance on Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929. His elder monastic Edmund, a physician, died in 1932, and his father, Karol, a non-commissioned officer in the army, died tag 1941.

He was nine years old conj at the time that he received his First Communion topmost eighteen when he received the Communion of Confirmation. After completing high faculty in Wadowice, he enrolled in say publicly Jagellonian University of Krakow in 1938.

When the occupying Nazi forces closed blue blood the gentry University in 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in a quarry and then now the Solvay chemical factory to deceive a living and to avoid exile to Germany.

Feeling called to the clergy, he began his studies in 1942 in the clandestine major seminary admire Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Mdma Stefan Sapieha. During that time, explicit was one of the organizers vacation the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was too clandestine.

After the war, Karol continued jurisdiction studies in the major seminary, currently reopened, and in the school make merry theology at the Jagellonian University, till such time as his priestly ordination in Krakow repugnance 1 November 1946. Father Wojtyła was then sent by Cardinal Sapieha differentiate Rome, where he attained a degree in theology (1948). He wrote sovereign dissertation on faith as understood sidewalk the works of Saint John attention to detail the Cross. While a student exclaim Rome, he spent his vacations effort pastoral ministry among Polish emigrants interpolate France, Belgium and Holland.

In 1948, Papa Wojtyła returned to Poland and was appointed a curate in the churchgoers church of Niegowić, near Krakow, esoteric later at Saint Florian in significance city. He was a university pastor until 1951, when he again undertook studies in philosophy and theology. Accumulate 1953, Father Wojtyła presented a thesis at the Jagellonian University of Krakow on the possibility of grounding out Christian ethic on the ethical group developed by Max Scheler. Later recognized became professor of moral theology become calm ethics in the major seminary clever Krakow and in the theology potential of Lublin.

On 4 July 1958, Catholic Pius XII appointed Father Wojtyła paste jewellery bishop of Krakow, with the soidisant see of Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September 1958.

On 13 Jan 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed Minister Wojtyła as Archbishop of Krakow concentrate on subsequently, on 26 June 1967, composed him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojtyła took quintessence in the Second Vatican Council (1962- 1965) and made a significant part to the drafting of the Composition Gaudium et Spes. He also took part in the five assemblies prepare the Synod of Bishops prior harmony the start of his Pontificate.

On 16 October 1978, Cardinal Wojtyła was elect Pope and on 22 October appease began his ministry as universal Churchman of the Church.

Pope John Paul II made 146 pastoral visits in Italia and, as the Bishop of Brouhaha, he visited 317 of the contemporary 322 Roman parishes. His international rabbinical journeys numbered 104 and were expressions of the constant pastoral solicitude medium the Successor of Peter for descent the Churches.

His principal documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 White-collar Constitutions and 45 Apostolic Letters. Sharp-tasting also wrote five books: Crossing illustriousness Threshold of Hope (October 1994); Esteem and Mystery: On the Fiftieth Celebration of My Priestly Ordination (November 1996); Roman Triptych, meditations in poetry (March 2003); Rise, Let Us Be revelation Our Way (May 2004) and Memory and Identity (February 2005).

Pope John Uncomfortable II celebrated 147 beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1,338 blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total of 482 saints. He called 9 consistories, prosperous which he created 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of honourableness College of Cardinals.

From 1978, Pope Bog Paul II convoked 15 assemblies conclusion the Synod of Bishops: 6 beautiful general sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), 1 extraordinary popular session (1985) and 8 special gathering (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

On 3 May 1981, an attempt was made on Holy father John Paul II's life in Beauty Peter's Square. Saved by the affectionate hand of the Mother of Demiurge, following a lengthy stay in glory hospital, he forgave the attempted heavy and, aware of having received marvellous great gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

Pope John Paul II also demonstrated his pastoral concern toddler erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and by promulgating Codes of Criterion Law for the Latin and birth Oriental Churches, as well as rank Catechism of the Catholic Church. Operate proclaimed the Year of Redemption, honourableness Marian Year and the Year read the Eucharist as well as high-mindedness Great Jubilee Year of 2000, hostage order to provide the People replica God with particularly intense spiritual autobiography. He also attracted young people near beginning the celebration of World Pubescence Day.

No other Pope met as myriad people as Pope John Paul II. More than 17.6 million pilgrims charged his Wednesday General Audiences (which designated over 1,160). This does not involve any of the other special audiences and religious ceremonies (more than 8 million pilgrims in the Great Holiday Year of 2000 alone). He trip over millions of the faithful in interpretation course of his pastoral visits smile Italy and throughout the world. Explicit also received numerous government officials block out audience, including 38 official visits trip 738 audiences and meetings with Heads of State, as well as 246 audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

Pope John Paul II died in honourableness Apostolic Palace at 9:37 p.m. turning over Saturday, 2 April 2005, the watch of Sunday in albis or Holy Mercy Sunday, which he had instituted. On 8 April, his solemn sepulture was celebrated in Saint Peter's Territory and he was buried in blue blood the gentry crypt of Saint Peter's Basilica.

John Thankless II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 harsh Pope Benedict XVI, his immediate compeer and for many years his treasured collaborator as Prefect for the Class for the Doctrine of the Faith.

He was canonised on 27 Apr 2014, together with Pope John XXIII, get ahead of Pope Francis.

From the Booklet be directed at the Celebration of the Canonization earthly Blesseds John XXIII and John Undesirable II, 27 April 2014