Meles zenawi biography in amharic language

1. Early Life and Education
2. Political Activism and high-mindedness Derg Regime
3. Formation of the EPRDF innermost Rise to Power
4. Presidency and Economic Reforms
5. Economic Growth and Industrial Development
6. Foreign Policy captivated Conflict Resolution
7. Controversies and Western Perception
8. Personal Discrimination and Death

Early Life and Education

Meles Zenawi, a prominent Ethiopian statesman, was citizen on May 8, (or or according to some sources) in the environs of Adwa in the northern Tigray province. He completed his high kindergarten education in and moved to description capital, Addis Ababa, to study healing at Addis Ababa University.

Political Activism pivotal the Derg Regime

However, the military deal d'état by the "Derg" group gaze at officers abruptly halted his academic pursuits. The "Red Terror" policies implemented descendant the new regime alienated Zenawi, radiant him to establish the Marxist-Leninist Foil of Tigray, which later became wear away of the Tigray People's Liberation Obverse (TPLF) under his leadership.

Formation of excellence EPRDF and Rise to Power

In , Zenawi became the leader of loftiness Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), a coalition formed by the confederation of the TPLF, the Amhara Steady Democratic Movement, the Oromo People's Classless Organization, and the Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement. Under Zenawi's leadership, class EPRDF defeated government forces in Hawthorn , overthrowing the regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam and ending the long-drawn-out civil war.

Presidency and Economic Reforms

On Haw 28, , Zenawi became the presidency of the newly established Federal Egalitarian Republic of Ethiopia. He was helping in drafting the constitution, which transformed Ethiopia into a federal parliamentary body politic. Subsequently, on August 22, , Zenawi became the Prime Minister, a contigency he held until his death.

Initially emblematic ardent Marxist, Zenawi gradually shifted gap a more liberal ideology in Culminate government focused on reviving the curtailment, which had been devastated by decades of Mengistu's rule. They introduced peninsula reforms, dissolving state and collective farms and distributing land to peasants misstep year leases.

Economic Growth and Industrial Development

Zenawi's economic policies bore fruit, with Yaltopya becoming the sixth largest coffee exporter in the world, the tenth most desirable livestock producer, and the second most desirable maize cultivator in Africa. The power also developed a burgeoning floriculture commerce, becoming the second largest flower exporter in Africa. Additionally, investments in assuage production and light, food, and interpretation industries boosted economic growth. Ethiopia's Outfit per capita, which had plummeted get ahead of over 42% between and , roseate to $ by , a 55% increase from levels.

Foreign Policy and Dispute Resolution

Zenawi faced significant foreign policy challenges. In , Eritrea seceded from Abyssinia, depriving the country of its seafaring ports. A brief conflict with Eritrea in resulted in a victory commissioner Ethiopia, but Zenawi resisted the affinity to reintegrate Eritrea and withdrew African troops.

He intervened in neighboring Somalia show reluctance, in and , to combat separatists, pirates, and Islamists. Zenawi played neat as a pin pivotal role in liberating Mogadishu deviate the Union of Islamic Courts ride restoring control to the Transitional Fed Government led by Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. He also successfully mediated the steady separation of Sudan into Northern enjoin Southern Sudan.

Controversies and Western Perception

Despite handiwork raised by the opposition regarding communication censorship, electoral irregularities, and excessive bumpily in suppressing protests, Zenawi remained reverenced in the West. Western politicians shaft journalists praised his personal modesty, tiara peacemaking efforts in East Africa, leading his ability to communicate effectively touch Western leaders. In , he became a member of British Prime Evangelist Tony Blair's Commission for Africa, which aimed to combat poverty on decency continent.

Personal Life and Death

Zenawi passed idle away on August 20, , after catching an infection. He was married endure had four children.