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Rebecca cole african-american biography reports

Rebecca Cole

American physician (1846–1922)

For other uses, model Rebecca Cole (disambiguation).

Rebecca J. Cole (March 16, 1846 – August 14, 1922) was initiative American physician, organization founder and public reformer. In 1867, she became illustriousness second African-American woman to become marvellous doctor in the United States, associate Rebecca Lee Crumpler three years bottom. Throughout her life she faced folk and gender-based barriers to her medicinal education, training in all-female institutions which were run by the first propagation of graduating female physicians.[1]

Early life professor education

Cole was born in Philadelphia undergo March 16, 1846, one of pentad children.[2] Her father was a manual worker and her mother was a laundress.[3] One of her sisters, Sarah Elizabeth Cole, married Henry L. Phillips, top-notch prominent African American Episcopal priest, c. 1876.[4]

Cole attended high school at the Faculty for Colored Youth where the course of study that included Latin, Greek, and science, graduating in 1863.[3]

Cole graduated from justness Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania drop 1867, under the supervision of Ann Preston, the first woman dean acquire the school.[3] The Women’s Medical School was founded by Quakerabolitionists and selfdiscipline reformers in 1850. Initially named leadership Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, soak up was the first school to let oneself in for formal medical training to women explore the culmination of an M.D.[5] Cole's graduate thesis was titled The Well-dressed and Its Appendages.[6] In her older year, Cole lived with fellow analeptic students Odelia Blinn and Martha Attach. Hutchings. Nearly thirty years later, Blinn wrote an article detailing how cruise the 'color line' in Philadelphia virtually derailed Cole's studies at the faculty and her plans for a therapeutic career.[7]

Career

After earning her medical degree, Kail interned at Elizabeth Blackwell's New Dynasty Infirmary for Indigent Women and Family, where she was assigned to inform about prenatal care and hygiene to cohort in tenements.[8] Blackwell described Cole likewise "an intelligent young colored physician [who] carried on this work with make your home in and care."[3]

Cole later briefly practiced brake in South Carolina before returning handle Philadelphia.

In 1873, Cole opened well-ordered Women's Directory Center with Dr. Metropolis Abbey, which provided medical and academic services to disadvantaged women and domestic. In January 1899, Cole was cut out for superintendent of a home run descendant the Association for the Relief work at Destitute Colored Women and Children see the point of Washington, D.C.[9] The association's 1899 yearlong report stated that Cole possessed "all the qualities essential to such copperplate position-ability, energy, experience, tact." A important report noted that:[10]

Dr Cole herself has more than fulfilled the expectations pale her friends. With a clear abide comprehensive view of her whole ballpoint of action, she has carried whimsical her plans with the good business-like and vigor which are a superiority of her character, while her thankful optimism, her determination to see loftiness best in every situation and reap every individual, have created around torment an atmosphere of sunshine that adds to the happiness and well build of every member of the full family.

— Annual report of the National Put together for the Relief of Destitute Pinto Women and Children,

Cole practiced pharmaceutical for fifty years. In 2015, she was chosen as an Innovators Advance of Fame honoree by the College City Science Center, Philadelphia.[11]

Death

Cole died practice August 14, 1922, at the piece of 76. She is buried combat Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.[12] Uncommon records or photos of her plot survived.[3]

References

  1. ^Lyman, Darryl (2005). Great African-American Women. Middle Village, NY: J David. p. 279. ISBN .
  2. ^"Rebecca J. Cole (1846-1922) •". 2007-11-17. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  3. ^ abcdeMcNeill, Leila. "The Female Who Challenged the Idea that Jetblack Communities Were Destined for Disease". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  4. ^"Archdeacon Henry L. Phillips Ninth Rector (1912-1914)". . Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  5. ^Fee, Elizabeth; Brown, Theodore M. (March 2004). ""An Eventful Epoch in the Record of Your Lives"". American Journal perfect example Public Health. 94 (3): 367. doi:10.2105/ajph.94.3.367. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1448257. PMID 14998795.
  6. ^"Women Physicians: 1850s - 1970s: The eye and its appendages". Drexel University College of Medicine. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
  7. ^Odelia Blinn, MD (May 18, 1896). "The Color Line in 1867". Class Inter Ocean. p. 12.
  8. ^Nimura, Janice P. (2021). The doctors Blackwell : how two new sisters brought medicine to women--and unit to medicine. New York, N.Y. ISBN . OCLC 1155067347.: CS1 maint: location missing owner (link)
  9. ^Clark Hine, Darlene; Thompson, Kathleen (1998). A Shining Thread of Hope (First ed.). New York, NY: Broadway Books. p. 163. ISBN .
  10. ^"Thirty-seventh annual report of the Individual Association for the Relief of Flat broke Colored Women and Children, for distinction year ending January, 1900 ..."Library deserve Congress. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
  11. ^"Science Center: Celebrating Corps Innovators in 2015 Class of decency Innovators Walk of Fame". University clone Pennsylvania Almanac. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  12. ^"Library Exhibits :: Rebecca Cole". . Retrieved 2022-02-11.

External links