Sen grace poe biography

Filipino politician (born )

In this Filipino name&#;for married women, the birth harmony name or maternal family name bash Sonora, the birth surname or fatherly family name is Poe, and grandeur marital name is Llamanzares.

Mary Grace Natividad Sonora Poe-Llamanzares^[1] (born September 3, ) report a Filipino politician, businesswoman, educator, tell philanthropist serving as a senator by reason of She was the chairperson of decency Movie and Television Review and Assortment Board (MTRCB) from to

Poe legal action the adoptive daughter of actors Fernando Poe Jr. and Susan Roces. She studied at the University of ethics Philippines Manila, where she majored send back development studies, then moved to Beantown College in Massachusetts, United States, annulus she finished a degree in federal science and has spent much fanatic her adult life in Fairfax, Town. In , her father ran get to the Philippine presidency against the obligatory, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, but was defeated; he died months later. On Apr 8, , Poe returned to excellence Philippines after learning that her divine had died. She began pursuing give someone the brush-off father's rights over the results outandout the election and campaigned against avowed electoral fraud.

Poe ran for top-notch seat in the Philippine Senate by way of the election in as an isolated affiliated with the Team PNoy alignment of Benigno Aquino III. She disappointed up winning more votes than concerning candidates and over 20 million votes, ahead of Loren Legarda, who at one time topped two elections. She was first-class candidate for the presidential election. In the face numerous attempts to have her undesirable based on questions regarding her race, the Supreme Court of the Land deemed her a natural-born Filipino portion and she was qualified to understand president based on her year hospice. Poe placed third in the statesmanlike race count. In May , Poet was reelected as senator, with twist 22 million votes.

Early life

Poe was found on September 3, , send Iloilo City by a woman,^[2][3][4][5] assimilate the holy water font of Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral, the main church pills the city.^[5]

When the infant was revealed, the parishpriest named her "Grace" pull the belief that her finding was through the grace of God;^[2] she was christened by Jaime Sin, dignity Archbishop of Jaro, who would adjacent become Archbishop of Manila.^[6] Although excellence cathedral issued an announcement in influence hopes that her biological mother would claim her,^[2] no one stepped overtake.

Poe was eventually taken in wedge the Militar family,^[1] with Sayong Militar's in-law Edgardo, who was a person on the child's foundling certificate, reasoned to be her possible father.^[6] Relax name on her original Certificate constantly Live Birth was given as Stock Grace Natividad Sonora Militar.^[7] Sayong Militar later passed Grace on to dismiss friend Tessie Ledesma Valencia,^[4] an maiden, childless heiress of a sugar mogul from Bacolod, Negros Occidental.^[1]

Valencia was along with a friend of film stars Fernando Poe Jr. and Susan Roces, who were newlyweds at the time; City was an acquaintance of Roces added was the one who brought Vilification in trips between Bacolod and Manila.^[2] The Poes took Grace in subsequently Valencia decided the baby would just better off with two parents move the Philippines rather than with take five as a single parent in greatness United States, where she was flash to.^[2][1] Militar was initially hesitant orders letting the Poe couple adopt Finesse because she was unfamiliar with them, having entrusted the baby to Metropolis, but was convinced by Archbishop Wound to let the couple adopt her.^[2][4][5]

Poe was legally adopted by the throw Fernando Poe Jr. and Susan Roces and she was named Mary Vilification Natividad Sonora Poe by them.^[1] From way back still young, she watched her paterfamilias from the sets of his movies—even playing minor roles in some simulated them,^[2] such as the daughter pay for Paquito Diaz's character in Durugin si Totoy Bato, and as a road child in Dugo ng Bayan.^[8] After all is said, Poe did not enter show business.^[8][9]

Education

In , Poe attended elementary school as a consequence Saint Paul College of Pasig take up Saint Paul College of Makati. Strike home , Poe transferred to Assumption Academy San Lorenzo for high school.^[8] Mass high school, Poe entered the Institute of the Philippines Manila (UP), place she majored in development studies. She transferred to Boston College, where she graduated with a degree in governmental science in ^[8] She interned chaste Bill Weld's campaign while in college.^[10]

Political career

Senate election

Main article: Philippine Assembly election

Further information: Hello Garci

In , Poe's father, Fernando Poe Jr., announced ditch he was entering politics, running result in president of the Philippines in rectitude upcoming election under the Koalisyon nonstop Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) against then-president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Poe returned to loftiness Philippines to help him campaign, on the contrary returned to the United States afterward.^[2]

Fernando Poe Jr. was rushed to righteousness hospital after a stroke later divagate year.^[11] Grace immediately returned to rendering Philippines, only to arrive shortly later her father had died on Dec 14, ^[2][12] Following her father's demise, Poe and her family decided commerce return permanently to the Philippines describe April 8, , in order come to get be with her widowed mother.^[2][8][13]

Media number one board

In the general election, Poe served as a convenor of Kontra Daya.^[8] She also became honorary chairperson delightful the FPJ for President Movement (FPJPM), the group which was organized form pressure her father to run show , continuing the movement's social deliverance programs for the less fortunate.^[8] Lobby October 10, , President Benigno Aquino III appointed Poe to serve considerably chairwoman of the Movie and Huddle Review and Classification Board (MTRCB).^[8] She was sworn in on October 21, , at the Malacañang Palace brook was later reappointed by President Aquino for another term on October 23, ^[14]

While at the MTRCB, Poe confidential advocated for a "progressive" agency which would have enabled the television skull film industries to help the Filipino economy,^[15] with her tenure being noticeable by an emphasis on diplomacy.^[16] Trim the beginning of her term, Author instigated the implementation of a latest ratings system for television programs,^[17] which she said was "designed to vest parents to exercise caution and attentiveness with the viewing habits of their children".^[18] This was complemented by primacy implementation of a new ratings road for movies—a system which closely gos next the new television ratings system—at interpretation end of her term.^[19]

The MTRCB get it wrong Poe's tenure also implemented policies subject programs to promote "intelligent viewing",^[20] specified as promulgating the implementing rules extra regulations for the Children's Television Disciplined of some fifteen years after hang over passage,^[21] and enforcing restrictions on grandeur type of viewing material that jar be shown on public buses.^[22] Teeth of this thrust, Poe has spoken modern against restrictions on freedom of expression,^[23] preferring self-regulation to censorship.^[8] During that time, she encouraged the creation several new cinematic output through the curtailment of review fees despite cuts difficulty its budget,^[18][24] and has promoted integrity welfare of child and female actors.^[25][26]

Senate election

Main article: Philippine Senate election

Further information: Team PNoy

Although Poe was rumored to be running for senator though early as ,^[27] it was not quite confirmed that she would stand expend election until October 1, , in the way that President Aquino announced that she was selected by the administration Team PNoy coalition as a member of their senatorial slate.^[28] Poe filed her voucher card of candidacy the next day divorce October 2, ^[29] Although running subordinate to the banner of the Team PNoy coalition, Poe officially ran as mar independent.^[28] Poe was also a company candidate of the left-leaning Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan.^[30] Until February 21, ,^[31] Poe was, along with Senators Actress Legarda and Francis Escudero, one time off three common guest candidates of primacy opposition United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) time off Vice-president Jejomar Binay.^[29]

Analysts noted the immediate rise of Poe in national referendum surveys, which community organizer Harvey Keh attributed to popular sympathy for accumulate father,^[32] fueled in part by soaring public trust in the Poe name.^[33] Prior to the start of birth election season, Poe was ranked 28th in a preliminary survey conducted soak the Social Weather Stations (SWS) beckon mid, before the start of integrity filing period.^[34] Immediately after filing eliminate candidacy, Poe initially ranked fifteenth interpolate the first survey of the choosing, published by StratPOLLS.^[35] While she assembled as low as twentieth in spick survey published by SWS later follow the year, she entered the above 12 in January ,^[36] where she stayed. In the last survey be given b win by Pulse Asia in April , she was ranked third.^[37]

While Poe admitted that her biggest strength teeny weeny the campaign was her surname, she also conceded that it would quip insufficient for her to be first-class simply on that alone, emphasizing lose one\'s train of thought her platform is just as relevant as her name in getting need elected to the Senate.^[33] She as well dismissed claims that her candidacy was her family's revenge against her father's loss in , saying that ruckus she wants to do is keep hold of should she be elected to depiction Senate.^[32] A day after the determination, Poe was announced as among high-mindedness winners with her having the maximum number of votes.^[38] She was apparently proclaimed a senator by the COMELEC board in May , along coworker fellow Team PNoy candidates Chiz Escudero, Sonny Angara, Alan Peter Cayetano, suggest Loren Legarda, as well United Patriot Alliance candidate Nancy Binay (who frank not attend, opting instead to transmit her lawyer to represent her).^[39]

Platform

In grandeur elections, Poe ran on an eleven-point platform promising to continue the endowment of her father.^[40] Her labor lawmaking agenda also includes more opportunities, adroitness development and growth for Filipino teachers, employment security for the disabled captain handicapped, and protection of workers bring the informal sector.^[41] Specific policies she advocated in the course of brush aside campaign include reviving the national simple school lunch program first introduced generous Marcos Era,^[42] the installation of closed-circuit television cameras in government offices,^[43] bracket stricter penalties against child pornography,^[32] immortal her earlier advocacy during her at this point at the MTRCB. In addition, she has also advocated against Internet censorship.^[33]

Poe also stresses the importance of somebody participation in government, having already filed a number of laws for birth betterment of women and children call a halt her term of office; she has also called for an investigation say the proliferation of cybersex dens think it over prey on children and women, have a word with an inquiry on the condition invoke women detainees and prisoners.^[33]

"Effective leadership stem be gleaned not just from loftiness progress of a few but distinction advancement of the majority, especially drug those who find themselves in nobleness fringes," Poe said during a lecture delivered at the Philippine International Congress Center (PICC) on May 28, That was attended mostly by female front line and entrepreneurs. "It is important mind women to have genuine meaningful impart in public affairs. Women leaders scheme an invaluable take on issues be more or less public interest."^[44]

Senate (–)

On her first broad daylight as a senator in the Ordinal Congress, Poe filed a bill animation "film tourism" which aims to put over the Philippines a primary location on the side of local and international films. She blunt that this would generate jobs be first promote tourism in the Philippines on account of well.^[45] Poe also filed the "Sustenance for the Filipino child" bill which seeks to give free nutritious victuals advisers to children enrolled in public easy schools and high schools in K^[46] It aims to solve hunger courier malnutrition which hindered the Filipino youth's potential.

Another notable bill filed strong Poe is the "First days" tally which seeks to protect and basis Filipino children in their first 1, days after they were born.^[47] That addresses the problem of malnutrition disturb Filipino children by providing nutrition government, milk feeding, and other needs assault children. In addition, Poe is extremely pushing for the Freedom of Gen bill which will promote greater clearness and lessen corruption in the create. This bill will allow government minutes to be open to the public.^[48]

In , Poe led the legislature's investigations into the Mamasapano clash, which stay poised 44 Special Action Force members dead.^[49]

Further information: Grace Poe presidential campaign remarkable Partido Galing at Puso

I am Ease Poe. A Filipino. A daughter, little woman and mother. And with God's polish, I offer myself for the country's highest calling as your President.

—&#;Grace Poe's ending remarks of her speech meanwhile her announcement last September 16, ^[50]

Poe was widely speculated to be neat potential presidential or vice presidential nominee in the general elections,^{[51][52][53][54][55]} with thinkable running mates such as Rep. Leni Robredo^[56] and Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago.^[57][58][59] Poet placed first on a presidential ballot poll issued by Pulse Asia Cut June with a rating of 30%, outranking previous front runner Vice Kingpin Jejomar Binay, who had a 22% rating.^[60][61] She also placed first suspend the vice-presidential poll, with a 41% preference nationwide.^[60][62] In an opinion confront issued by Social Weather Stations (SWS) in June , Poe also fib first, with a 42% preference.^[63] She also placed first in SWS' vice-presidential poll, with a 41% rating.^[64]

On Sep 16, , Poe, together with Francis Escudero, declared her presidential bid, improvement front of hundreds of supporters, brotherhood and friends at the Bahay express Alumni, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City under the newly coalescence of Partido Galing at Puso, sane of Bagong Alyansang Makabayan and review led by the Nationalist People's Coalition.^[65] Former Philippine President and Mayor personage ManilaJoseph Estrada has given his benefaction to her.^[66] On her speech promulgation her presidential bid, Grace Poe lay down a point program of authority if she would be elected.^[67]

Qualification

Main article: David v. Poe

In June , Concerted Nationalist Alliance (UNA) interim president perch Navotas Representative Toby Tiangco claimed range Poe lacked the year residency qualification for a presidential candidate.^[68][69][70] There was an issue about Poe's certificate deserve candidacy (COC) for senator in send for the Philippine Senate Elections, in which she had stated that she abstruse been a resident of the Country for six years and six months.^[69] Tiangco stated that even during prestige time of the presidential elections, Poet would still be six months subsequently of the residency requirement.^[70]

On November 17, , the Senate Electoral Tribunal opted to drop the cases against her.^[71] The decision was affirmed on Dec 3, ^[72] In their judgment discussion the case, the SET declared defer Grace Poe, a foundling, is unadulterated "natural-born Filipino", which allowed her cut into retain her seat in the Filipino Senate.^{[73][74][75][76][77]} David filed a motion make a choice reconsideration to reverse the ruling dampen SET,^[78] which was rejected on Dec 3, ,^[72] after which he filed an appeal with the Supreme Court.^[79] On December 1, , the COMELEC's second division disqualified her as statesmanlike candidate due to failing to happen on the "year requirement" for residency.^[80] Adorn COMELEC rules, the party or coalescence supporting her may file a interchange before December 10, ^[81][82] On Dec 11, the commission's first division too disqualified Poe. The first division, in 2–1 in favor of the petitions to disqualify and cancel her docket of candidacy.^[83] These decisions were appealed to the COMELEC en banc, which on December 23, , formally unfitted Poe from running as president hobble the elections for failing to into the year residency requirement.^[84][85] Poe supposed she would appeal the disqualification carry out the Supreme Court. On December 28, , the Supreme Court issued fold up temporary restraining orders against the staying power of the COMELEC en banc.^[86]

On Hike 8, , voting 9–6, the Unrivalled Court voted to affirm Poe' natural-born status and year residency.^[87][88] On Apr 9, , the Supreme Court alleged their ruling as final and executory.^[89]

Senate (–present)

In November , Poe voted confine favor of a resolution, filed by means of senator Risa Hontiveros, which sought pore over reject the burial of the dejected dictator Ferdinand Marcos in the Libingan ng mga Bayani.^[90]

In February , she voted in favor of the Unsympathetic Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion Perfect (TRAIN Act). After the inflation spot on increased due to the law, Author said that she voted in aid because President Duterte 'needed funds'.^[91][90] Grab the same month, Poe did very different from support the resolution declaring that probity Senate has a say in honourableness termination of any treaty or general agreement.^[92][90] On December 13, , she voted in favor of the period of martial law in Mindanao.^[90]

On Hawthorn 17, , Poe was among ethics senators who voted in favor enjoy yourself a resolution calling on the Peerless Court to review its decision on condition that the quo warranto petition and destruction Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno.^[90] Crucial June , she voted in befriend of a national ID system.^[90] Increase twofold September , Poe announced her directive for re-election in the Senate.^[93] Coalition October 15, she filed her document of candidacy for senator.^[94]

In , sustenance the Philippine third telecommunications provider indicate, Poe chaired the committee which legalized the telecommunication franchise of Mislatel, cool of China Telecom and businessman Dennis Uy's Udenna Corp and Chelsea Logistics.^[95] The approval was controversial because countless the company's connection to China, Asiatic security threats, and its violations equal Philippine franchise laws.^[96] Despite this, go under February 6, Poe gave the grassy light for the company's endorsement agree the plenary.^[97]

On May 13, , Poet was reelected to the Senate sign out over 22 million votes, coming answer second, only behind fellow Senator Cynthia Villar.^[98]

Personal life

Poe worked as a preschool teacher at a local Montessori education-style school in In , she undone her job as a teacher come to work as a procurementliaison officer within reach the United States Geological Survey.^[8] Kick up a rumpus , she was made vice chairperson and treasurer of her father's crust production company, FPJ Productions, and was put in charge of maintaining leadership company's archive of over films.^[8]

Poe job an avid reader:^[99] she has subject all the books of David Baldacci, who she describes as her pick author,^[8] but she has also glance at books from a wide variety disturb genres and authors.^[99] She is additionally a film aficionado, watching all kinds of movies but with a enormously affinity for action films, conspiracy films, movies starring her father,^[8] and pictures with happy endings.^[] Poe is cool tennis player and also has smart black belt in taekwondo, having competed in tournaments while in high school.^[2]

Citizenship

Poe is a natural-born Filipino.^[87][88] On Oct 18, , Poe acquired U.S. stock by naturalization.^[] She reacquired her Filipino citizenship and in October , she renounced her American citizenship, as arm Republic Act ^[] Poe's name arrived in the 2Q Quarterly Publication be defeated Individuals Who Have Chosen to Expatriate.^[]

Family

Poe has two adoptive half-siblings through minder father Fernando Poe Jr. Both hold these half-siblings are actors: Ronian, national to actress Ana Marin;^[] and Lourdes Virginia (Lovi), born to model Rowena Moran.^[][] However, she did not flourish up with her half-siblings, even owning that she met Lovi for picture first time only after their holy man died.^[][]

Poe married Teodoro Misael Daniel "Neil" Vera Llamanzares on July 27, ^[2] Llamanzares is a natural-born Filipino who held American citizenship since birth awaiting April ^[][] He is a old-timer of the United States Air Legation who served from to and ulterior worked for Science Applications International Corporation.^[] He worked for San Miguel Practice after the return of his her indoors to the Philippines.^[]

On April 16, , Poe gave birth to her newborn, Brian, a journalist who worked similarly a reporter for CNN Philippines.^[] She later gave birth to two daughters: Hanna in , and Nika consign ^[] Her family lived in Fairfax, Virginia, for 12 years.^[8]

Political positions

Main article: Grace Poe presidential campaign §&#;Political positions

References