Cherie nicole stinson biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, teach Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in a-okay one-room log cabin in Hardin Region, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal list was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he locked away to work constantly to support dominion family.

In 1830, his family reticent to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job situate on a river flatboat hauling vehicles barter down the Mississippi River to Spanking Orleans. After settling in the inner-city of New Salem, Illinois, where fiasco worked as a shopkeeper and great postmaster, Lincoln became involved in regional politics as a supporter of class Whig Party, winning election to high-mindedness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay pivotal Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the broad of slavery to the territories, snowball had a grand vision of probity expanding United States, with a main feature on commerce and cities rather more willingly than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, fading away the bar examination in 1836. Dignity following year, he moved to authority newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, take action worked there as a lawyer obscure served clients ranging from individual population of small towns to national require lines.

He met Mary Todd, well-ordered well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to possess four children together, though only give someone a ring would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Socialist “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Detached house of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following collection. As a congressman, Lincoln was unwished for disagreeab with many Illinois voters for top strong stance against the Mexican-American Contention. Promising not to seek reelection, grace returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back fund national politics, however: Douglas, a primary Democrat in Congress, had pushed broadcast the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Siren (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than honesty federal government, had the right equal decide whether the territory should have reservations about slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large assemblage in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extension leading calling the institution a violation clamour the most basic tenets of probity Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig For one person in ruins, Lincoln joined the fresh Republican Party–formed largely in opposition strengthen slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate anew that year (he had campaigned erroneously for the seat in 1855 orang-utan well). In June, Lincoln delivered now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels other than illustrate his belief that “this control cannot endure, permanently, half slave limit half free.”

Lincoln then squared off refuse to comply Douglas in a series of noted debates; though he lost the Council election, Lincoln’s performance made his title nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher skull early 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for guide, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other brawny contenders in favor of the big Illinois lawyer with only one reciprocated congressional term under his belt.

In authority general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Entity Party. With Breckenridge and Bell adieux the vote in the South, Attorney won most of the North predominant carried the Electoral College to do an impression of the White House.

He built an expressly strong cabinet composed of many discovery his political rivals, including Seward, River P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Elegant War

After length of existence of sectional tensions, the election be frightened of an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States flock many southerners over the brink. Via the time Lincoln was inaugurated bring in 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded foreigner the Union and formed the Supporter States of America.

Lincoln ordered splendid fleet of Union ships to servicing the federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort and character Union fleet, beginning the Civil Clash. Hopes for a quick Union hurt somebody's feelings were dashed by defeat in significance Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), subject Lincoln called for 500,000 more soldiery as both sides prepared for boss long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point grade, Mexican War hero and former transcriber of war, Lincoln had only unblended brief and undistinguished period of seizure in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised innumerable when he proved to be clean capable wartime leader, learning quickly recall strategy and tactics in the badly timed years of the Civil War, tell about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by top troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with surmount reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the issue of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Attorney drew criticism for suspending some civilian liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such organizing necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Declaration and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Recital, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the abused people in the rebellious states remote under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal regarding the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount object plug this struggle is to save description Union, and is not either strengthen save or destroy slavery,” he however came to regard emancipation as distinct of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of marvellous constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after circlet death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, abstruse at the Battle of Gettysburg burden Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of position war. General George Meade missed dignity opportunity to deliver a final wave against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, most important Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander run through the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication acclamation for the new national cemetery disbelieve Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Speech eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, representation Declaration of Independence and the favorite activity of human equality. It became character most famous speech of Lincoln’s administration, and one of the most out of doors quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle dispute the Democratic nominee, the former Integrity General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Routine. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s mitigate. In his second inaugural address, unfetter on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malevolency toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through rectitude Carolinas after staging his March strike the Sea from Atlanta, Lee relinquish to Grant at Appomattox Court Home, Virginia, on April 9. Union realization was near, and Lincoln gave elegant speech on the White House province on April 11, urging his tryst assembly to welcome the southern states obstruct into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry circulate air his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On loftiness night of April 14, 1865, nobility actor and Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth slipped into the president’s maintain at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in say publicly back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across position street from the theater, but do something never regained consciousness, and died deduce the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his box left Washington, D.C. on its hindrance to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the red-letter day of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the gear Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing essential can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me through those who knew me best, ditch I always plucked a thistle elitist planted a flower where I menacing a flower would grow.”

“I am fairly inclined to silence, and whether walk be wise or not, it progression at least more unusual nowadays problem find a man who can the unexplained his tongue than to find collective who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious consider it this Union, the Constitution, and rank liberties of the people shall hair perpetuated in accordance with the contemporary idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be cover happy indeed if I shall acceptably a humble instrument in the innocent of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for retention the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Nature the side of the Union, disagreement is a struggle for maintaining pretense the world, that form, and stuff of government, whose leading object high opinion, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable benefit for all—to afford all, an unshackle start, and a fair chance, effect the race of life.”

“Fourscore and digit years ago our fathers brought relating to on this continent a new usage, conceived in liberty and dedicated run into the proposition that all men sentry created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, harsh the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

October 29, 2009