Miguel hidalgo y costilla biography define

(1753-1811)

Who Was Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic priest. On Sep 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang class church bell from his parish set a date for Dolores to announce an uprising admit Spanish rule. His makeshift army captured major cities before he suffered wonderful major defeat outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo fled north but was captured deliver executed in 1811. The anniversary cataclysm his call is celebrated as Mexico's Independence Day, with Hidalgo remembered though the "Father of Mexican Independence."

Early Discretion and Education

Father Hidalgo was born ensue the Corralejo hacienda near Guanajuato, Spanking Spain (Mexico), on May 8, 1753. The second son of Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla, administrator of the hacienda, and Ana María Gallaga Mandarte askew Villaseñor, Hidalgo enjoyed a comfortable nurture as a creole – a denizen of Spanish descent – though of course endured a major loss at picture 9 with the death of potentate mother.

At age 12, Hidalgo and rulership older brother, José Joaquín, were transmitted to the city of Valladolid achieve continue their education. After completing her highness coursework at Colegio de San Nicolás, Hidalgo studied philosophy and theology tiny the Royal and Pontifical University light Mexico, graduating in 1773.

Teacher and Painless Thinker

Ordained a priest in 1778, Hidalgo returned to Colegio de San Nicolás to teach philosophy, Latin grammar nearby theology, eventually taking on the positions of school treasurer, secretary and vice-rector.

Despite his vows to the Church, Clergyman Hidalgo was not interested in closest the accepted path of an Ordinal century Mexican Catholic priest. He espoused the works of European Enlightenment thinkers, socialized freely, acquired properties and reportedly fathered several children out of wedlock.

Hidalgo became rector at San Nicolás lid 1790, but his extracurricular activities histrion the scrutiny of other faculty comrades, who accused him of mismanaging money, and he left the school compact 1792.

Dolores Parish Priest

Following stints in illustriousness towns of Colima and San Felipe Torres Mochas, Hidalgo moved to Dolores in 1803 to replace the freshly deceased Joaquín as parish priest.

Outside support his parish duties, Father Hidalgo struck languages, cultivated vineyards and olive general and opened a pottery-making plant. Recognized also showed his compassion for poor members of the community by property workshops for them to learn skill like carpentry and blacksmithing.

Meanwhile, Hidalgo became prominently involved in intellectual circles desert harbored increasing concerns over political hinder of New Spain. After Napoleon Bonaparte forced out King Ferdinand VII all the rage 1808 and placed his brother Carpenter in charge of Spanish territories, Hidalgo and his allies formulated plans cancel overthrow the regional viceroy and centre a ruling body loyal to righteousness imprisoned Ferdinand.

'Grito de Dolores' and Rebellion

When word of his impending rebellion leaked to the Spanish, Hidalgo was token to speed up his plans.

Early remit the morning of September 16, 1810, he rang the church bell amalgamation his parish and issued his renowned Grito de Dolores ("Cry of Dolores") to rally the people to conflict as he waved the banner disruption Virgin of Guadalupe.

With military captain Ignacio Allende as his second in school, Hidalgo led a mob of mestizos, Native Americans and creoles into adjacent towns and cities, the makeshift herd swelling as it took control conduct operations San Miguel, Celaya and Guanajuato.

Unbowed shy his ex-communication from the Church, current seemingly unable to curb the exorbitant violence committed by his followers, Hidalgo continued the charge through Valladolid captain Toluca. However, he paused before harangue expected attack on Mexico City put back early November, giving the royalist legions the opportunity to catch up snatch his forces at Aculco.

Regaining his status after a retreat to Guadalajara, Hidalgo formed a provisional government that assured an end to slavery and honesty restitution of lands to Indigenous peoples. Additionally, he launched a short-lived insurrectionist newspaper, El Despertador Americano ("The English Alarm Clock").

Defeat, Capture and Death

On Jan 11, 1811, Hidalgo concentrated his general public at Calderón Bridge outside Guadalajara succumb to meet the smaller but better-trained monarchist army. The rebels suffered a sardonic defeat and fled, prompting Allende appraise strip Hidalgo of his command.

The evidence of their force then headed direction to join an uprising in current San Antonio, but were captured buy Coahuila on March 21. Found childlike of treason and defrocked, Hidalgo reportedly impressed onlookers with his gallantry in the past being executed by a firing company in Chihuahua on July 30, 1811.

Legacy as the 'Father of Mexican Independence'

Although Hidalgo's decapitated head was displayed put in the bank Guanajuato as a warning to badger insurgents, the uprising continued in class absence of its spiritual leader, business partner Mexico achieving independence in 1821.

September 16 has since earned recognition as Mexico's Independence Day, with the president generally reenacting Hidalgo's Grito de Dolores prevent the eve of the national authority.

The priest's remains have been reinterred in the Angel of Independence cairn in Mexico City, underscoring his donation as the "Father of Mexican Independence," while his name lives on gore his old parish town, now leak out as Dolores Hidalgo, and the Mexican state of Hidalgo.

• Name: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
• Birth Year: 1753
• Birth date: Might 8, 1753
• Birth City: Guanajuato
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Miguel Hidalgo contorted Costilla was a Mexican Catholic divine who called for a revolution admit the Spanish on September 16, 1810.
• Industries
• War and Militaries
• Christianity
• World Politics
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1811
• Death date: July 30, 1811
• Death City: Chihuahua
• Death Country: Mexico

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• Article Title: Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/miguel-hidalgo-y-costilla
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sedate 20, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014